首页|新阶段珠江流域防洪安全体系构建的思考与认识

新阶段珠江流域防洪安全体系构建的思考与认识

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珠江流域气候多变,河流水系发达复杂,极易形成洪涝灾害,在流域中下游与珠江三角洲等地区尤为频繁.进入21世纪以来,一方面,流域经济社会快速发展,且随着粤港澳大湾区、珠江-西江经济带、海南自由贸易港建设等国家重大战略的深入推进,流域内人口和财富必将进一步聚集与增长;另一方面,全球气候变化背景下极端天气事件频繁发生,导致局地与流域性洪涝灾害呈现趋多趋频趋强趋广的特性.在两者耦合影响下,珠江流域防洪形势已发生明显变化,防洪压力愈发凸显.基于此,在系统梳理珠江流域防洪减灾体系现状及存在问题基础上,立足流域实际与新阶段经济社会高质量发展相关需求与挑战,深入分析流域防洪新形势,科学研判流域防洪重难点问题,结合水情、工情、社情变化,提出完善珠江流域防洪减灾体系的思路举措,为守护珠江安澜、实现中国式现代化提供重要支撑.
Thoughts and insights on constructing the flood control system for the Pearl River basin in the new stage
The Pearl River basin is highly susceptible to flood disasters due to its variable climate and complex river network,particularly in the middle and lower reaches and the Pearl River Delta.Since the start of the 21st century,the basin has witnessed rapid economic and social development.With the advancement of national strategies such as the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,the Pearl River-Xijiang River Economic Belt,and the Hainan Free Trade Port,population and economic assets in the region are expected to grow and concentrate further.Simultaneously,global climate change has led to more frequent and severe extreme weather events,resulting in increasingly frequent,intense,and widespread regional and basin-wide flood disasters.The combined influence of these factors has significantly altered the flood control landscape in the Pearl River basin,amplifying the pressure on existing systems.Based on reviewing the current state and challenges of the basin's flood control and disaster reduction system,adapting to the new demands of high-quality economic and social development,and ensuring sustainable and secure development,this study conducts a systematic analysis of the evolving flood control demands,addressing key challenges in light of hydrological,engineering,and social changes.Targeted strategies to enhance the basin's flood control and disaster reduction capabilities are proposed,aiming to safeguard the Pearl River basin's stability,contributing to the broader goal of Chinese modernization.

Pearl River basinflood control planningflood control and disaster reduction systemkey challengesstrategies and measures

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中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司,510610,广州

珠江流域 防洪规划 防洪减灾体系 重难点问题 思路措施

2025

中国水利
中国水利报社

中国水利

影响因子:0.637
ISSN:1000-1123
年,卷(期):2025.(1)