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区域一体化分工—合作视角下的都市圈高质量国土空间治理

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研究目的:阐释都市圈国土空间区域一体化分工分区与合作治理的逻辑关联与实践思路,为都市圈国土空间高质量治理提供理论和实践借鉴.研究方法:理论分析,案例归纳法.研究结果:都市圈国土空间功能分工分区可以确立开发与保护的基本格局,实现因地制宜、优势互补的空间发展和分类管控.跨行政区空间合作是实现生态和经济收益最大化的空间分工发展的手段.毗邻和非毗邻地区的跨行政区空间合作,包括互补型、连通型、共享型三种类型,常常面临信息不对称引起的空间规划不对接"逆向选择"和地域间合作成本收益不对等导致的不合作"道德风险"两种障碍,需要通过畅通信息渠道、组织利益协商、上级政府协调才能破除障碍,推动合作.研究结论:都市圈国土空间治理的核心要义在于空间分工与合作,分工是合作的科学依据,合作是实现分工的手段.成本共担—利益共享是合作的目标准则,信息沟通、利益协商、自上而下的协调是均衡地域间成本收益、推动合作成功的驱动力.
High-quality Territorial Space Governance of Metropolitan Areas from the Perspective of Regional Integrated Spatial Division-cooperation
The purpose of this paper is to propose and explain the governance logic connections and practical approaches of regional integrated functional division and cooperation of territorial space in metropolitan areas,to provide a reference for the practice of territorial space governance in metropolitan areas.The research methods of theoretical analysis and case generalization are applied.The research results show that the functional division of space in metropolitan area can establish the basic spatial pattern of development and protection,and realize spatial development and categorized management that is tailored to local conditions and complementary to each other's strengths.Cross-borde spatial cooperation is a means of realizing the division of territorial spatial functions that maximizes ecological and economic benefits.Neighboring and non-neighboring cross-borde spatial cooperations include complementary,connected,and shared types,which can solve the problem of uneven local interests caused by division of labor and the disconnection of adjacent areas caused by administrative division.The process of cross-border spatial cooperation often faces two typical obstacles,i.e.,adverse selection caused by information asymmetry among cooperation members and manifested in the incoherence of spatial planning,and moral hazards caused by the unequal cost-benefit of cooperation among regions and manifested in refusing cooperation.The obstacles to cooperation should be overcome through the opening of information channels,the organization of interest negotiation,and the coordination of the higher level governments.In conclusion,the essence of the spatial governance of metropolitan area lies in the spatial division and cooperation.The spatial division is the scientific basis for cooperation,and cooperation is the means to realize the spatial division.Cost-sharing and benefit-sharing are the target criteria for cooperation,and information communication,benefit negotiation and top-down coordination are the driving forces for balancing costs and benefits among regions and promoting successful cooperation.

metropolitan areaterritorial space governancefunctional division of spacecross-border cooperationhigh-quality development

杨柳青、陈雯

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中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,江苏 南京 210008

中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049

都市圈 国土空间治理 空间分工 跨界合作 高质量发展

国家自然科学基金中国科学院美丽中国生态文明建设科技工程专项

42301204XDA23020102

2024

中国土地科学
中国土地学会 中国土地勘测规划院

中国土地科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.396
ISSN:1001-8158
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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