首页|经济增长目标管理对城市土地绿色利用效率的影响——基于282个地级及以上城市的经验证据

经济增长目标管理对城市土地绿色利用效率的影响——基于282个地级及以上城市的经验证据

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研究目的:利用2006-2021年全国282个地级及以上城市的面板数据,系统考察经济增长目标管理对城市土地绿色利用效率的影响.研究方法:超效率SBM模型,固定效应模型.研究结果:(1)经济增长目标对城市土地绿色利用效率呈现明显的负向影响效应,且这一结论通过了克服内生性等一系列稳健性检验.(2)正式与非正式环境规制均能够减缓经济增长目标对城市土地绿色利用效率的负向影响,且后者的调节效应更强.(3)经济增长目标存在明显的自上而下逐级加码现象,且目标加码行为会对城市土地绿色利用效率产生抑制作用.(4)当目标约束程度为一般约束和硬约束,以及目标完成情况从未完成、正常完成到超额完成时,经济增长目标对城市土地绿色利用效率的负向影响显著且逐渐增强.研究结论:进一步淡化GDP增速在官员绩效考核中的重要性,尽量采用"留有余地"的软约束方式设定经济增长目标,重视环境规制的约束作用.
Impact of Economic Growth Target Management on Urban Land Green Use Efficiency:Empirical Evidence from 282 Cities at Prefecture Level and Above
The purpose of this study is to use panel data from 282 cities at prefecture level and above in China from 2006 to 2021 to systematically examine the impact of economic growth target management on urban land green use efficiency.The research methods include super-efficient SBM model and fixed effects model.The results shou that:1)the economic growth target has a significant negative impact on urban land green use efficiency,and this finding has passed a series of robustness tests such as overcoming endogeneity.2)Both formal and informal environmental regulations mitigate the negative impact of economic growth targets on urban land green use efficiency,and the latter has a stronger moderating effect.3)There is a clear phenomenon of increasing economic growth targets from top to bottom,and the behavior of increasing targets have a constraint effect on urban land green use efficiency.4)As the degree of goal constraint is general constraint and hard constraint,and the goal completion status is from never completed,normal completed to over completed,the negative impact of economic growth goals on urban land green use efficiency is significant and gradually increasing.In conclusion,we should further downplay the importance of the GDP growth rate in official performance evaluation,try to use a soft constraint approach of"leaving room"to set economic growth goals,and pay attention to the constraint effect of environmental regulations.

economic growth target managementurban land green use efficiencyenvironmental regulationstarget amplificationtarget constraints

边志强

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山西财经大学资源型经济转型发展研究院,山西 太原 030006

经济增长目标管理 城市土地绿色利用效率 环境规制 目标加码 目标约束

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金青年科学基金山西省研究生科研创新项目

72274114722041512023KY485

2024

中国土地科学
中国土地学会 中国土地勘测规划院

中国土地科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.396
ISSN:1001-8158
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)
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