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都市圈"三生"功能空间关联网络特征与形成机制分析——以杭州都市圈为例

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研究目的:以杭州都市圈为例,探究都市圈国土空间"三生"功能空间关联网络特征及其形成机制,为促进区域国土空间功能协同提升、完善国土空间开发保护策略提供参考依据.研究方法:综合评价法、社会网络分析法、QAP回归模型.研究结果:(1)2000-2020年杭州都市圈生产功能呈现先升后降的态势,生活功能快速提升,生态功能稳中有降;生产和生态功能的空间分异特征显著,生活功能表现出日益均衡的空间分布特征.(2)研究期内,杭州都市圈生活功能网络密度持续提升,生产功能网络密度先升后降,生态功能网络密度保持稳定,在空间上形成了以杭州和绍兴主城区为核心节点的复杂、稳定的网络结构形态.(3)地理空间邻近性对"三生"功能空间关联网络的形成均产生正向影响,耕地和林地资源禀赋差异、经济发展水平差距、产业结构差异、固定资产投资差异等因素在不同程度上对"三生"功能空间关联网络的形成产生显著影响.研究结论:应以网络化思维促进都市圈"三生"功能协同提升,依托一体化建设统筹资源优化配置,并通过因地制宜、优势互补促进区域空间协调发展.
Characteristics and Formation Mechanisms of Spatial Correlation Network of Production-Living-Ecological Functions in Metropolitan Areas:Taking Hangzhou Metropolitan Area as an Example
The purpose of this paper is to take the Hangzhou metropolitan area as an example to explore the characteristics and formation mechanisms of the spatial correlation network of production-living-ecological functions in metropolitan areas,to provide the references for promoting the coordinated improvement in regional territorial space functions and refining the development and protection strategy of territorial space.The research methods involve comprehensive evaluation and social network analysis.The results show that:1)from 2000 to 2020,the production function of Hangzhou metropolitan area showed a trend of rising first and then falling,the living function increased rapidly,and the ecological function decreased steadily.The spatial differentiation characteristics of production and ecological functions are obvious,and the living function shows increasingly balanced characteristics.2)During the study period,the density of living function network in Hangzhou metropolitan area continued to increase,the density of production function network increased first and then decreased,and the density of ecological function network remained basically stable,forming a complex and stable network structure with the main urban areas of Hangzhou and Shaoxing as the core nodes.3)The geographical proximity has a positive impact on the formation of the spatial correlation network of the production-living-ecological functions.The differences of cultivated land and forest land resource endowment,economic development level,industrial structure and fixed asset investment have significant effects on the formation of spatial correlation network of the production-living-ecological functions.In conclusion,it's necessary to promote the coordinated improvement of production-living-ecological functions of metropolitan area with network perspective,coordinate the optimal allocation of resources based on the integration construction,and promote the coordinated development of regional space through local conditions and complementary advantages.

productive-living-ecological functionspatial correlation networkformation mechanismsocial network analysisHangzhou metropolitan area

苑韶峰、黄洁雨、朱从谋、梅志恒

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浙江工商大学公共管理学院,浙江 杭州 310018

浙江工商大学统计与数学学院,浙江 杭州 310018

"三生"功能 空间关联网络 形成机制 社会网络分析 杭州都市圈

国家社会科学基金规划项目浙江工商大学省属高校基本科研业务费项目

22BGL188XT202209

2024

中国土地科学
中国土地学会 中国土地勘测规划院

中国土地科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.396
ISSN:1001-8158
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)
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