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武汉都市圈乡村地域系统结构与功能演变及耦合优化

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研究目的:基于"人—地—域"与"三生空间"视角,分析2010-2020年武汉都市圈乡村地域系统结构与功能的时空演变特征,系统探讨结构与功能的耦合关系及其优化路径.研究方法:指标评价法和弹性系数模型.研究结果:(1)武汉都市圈乡村地域系统结构与功能指数空间格局相对稳定,2010-2020年结构与功能指数整体呈现波动上升趋势.(2)根据结构与功能指数变化及弹性系数的组合特征,将武汉都市圈乡村地域划分为6种类型.(3)协调增长区应找准特色发展主轴,巩固脱贫攻坚成果;双减区应变被动虹吸为主动承接,依托特色引领产业发展;结构滞后增长区和结构减—功能增反向区应借助区位优势打造品牌,实现转型发展;功能滞后增长区和结构增—功能减反向区应推动农村农业现代化,改善农村人居环境.研究结论:乡村地域系统结构与功能存在显著的阶段性和分异性耦合特征,通过制定针对性分区优化策略,促进乡村地域系统结构与功能的协调发展.
Evolution and Coupling Optimization of Structures and Functions of Rural Regional System in Wuhan Metropolitan Area
The purpose of this study is to construct an index system from the perspectives of"man-land-domain"and"production-living-ecological"spaces,to analyze the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of structures and functions of rural regional system in Wuhan metropolitan area from 2010 to 2020 and propose the optimization paths based on the coupling relationship between structures and functions.The research methods include index evaluation and elastic coefficient model.The results show that 1)the spatial distribution pattern of structural and functional indexes of rural regional system in Wuhan metropolitan area is relatively stable,and the overall structural and functional indexes show a fluctuating upward trend from 2010 to 2020.2)Wuhan metropolitan area is divided into six types according to the combination characteristics of the changing value of structures and functions with their elastic coefficient.3)The coordinated growth area should identify the main axis of characteristic development and upgrade the structural functional level.Double reduction areas should change passive siphon into active undertaking,relying on local characteristics to lead the industrial development.The structural lag growth areas and structure decrease-function increase reverse areas should build brands based on the location advantages to realize transformation and development.The function lag growth areas and structure increase-function decrease reverse areas should implement modernization of the agriculture and villages to improve the rural living environment.In conclusion,the structures and functions of rural regional system have obvious coupling characteristics of stages and differences.By formulating targeted zoning optimization strategies,the coordinated development of structures and functions of rural regional system can be promoted.

rural structurerural functionelastic coefficient modelcoupling relationWuhan metropolitan area

孟春妍、孔雪松

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武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,湖北 武汉 430079

自然资源部地理国情监测重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430079

乡村结构 乡村功能 弹性系数模型 耦合关系 武汉都市圈

国家社会科学基金

23BGL267

2024

中国土地科学
中国土地学会 中国土地勘测规划院

中国土地科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.396
ISSN:1001-8158
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)
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