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国家公园联动发展区宅基地盘活的模式选择:基于群体利益异质性的视角

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研究目的:基于群体利益异质性视角,通过比较百山祖国家公园联动发展区内两个典型村庄的特征,辨析经济和社会利益异质性对宅基地盘活的农户自组织模式与政企合作模式选择的影响,为因地制宜选择国家公园联动发展区宅基地的盘活模式提供科学依据.研究方法:案例分析法、比较分析法.研究结果:(1)群体利益异质性所引致的选择性激励能促成宅基地盘活的集体行动;(2)资源禀赋、群体规模、人口流动频率的村庄特征影响群体利益异质性程度;资源禀赋较好、群体规模较小、人口流动频率较低的村庄经济和社会利益异质性较强,资源禀赋较好、群体规模较大、人口流动频繁的村庄经济利益异质性较强但社会利益异质性较弱;(3)经济和社会利益异质性均较强的村庄更容易形成农户自组织的宅基地盘活模式,经济利益异质性较强但社会利益异质性较弱的村庄则适用政企合作模式.研究结论:群体利益异质性是影响国家公园联动发展区宅基地盘活模式选择的关键因素.单一的强经济利益异质性不足以促成宅基地盘活的集体行动,还需发挥社会利益异质性对农户的内生激励作用,更好地落实国家公园全民共建共享的发展理念.
Mode Selection of Rural Residential Land Redevelopment in National Park Linkage Development Areas:From the Perspective of Interest Heterogeneity
The purposes of this study are to compare the characteristics of two typical villages in the Baishanzu National Park Linkage Development Area and to discern the impact of economic interest heterogeneity and social interest heterogeneity on the selection between self-organized mode and government-enterprise cooperation mode of rural residential land redevelopment from the perspective of interest heterogeneity,to provide the scientific reference for context-specific mode selection of rural residential land redevelopment in national park linkage development areas.The research methods of case analysis and comparative analysis are used.The research results show that:1)the selective incentive caused by interest heterogeneity fosters collective action of rural residential land redevelopment.2)Village characteristics of resource endowment,group size and migration affect interest heterogeneity.Villages with better resource endowment,smaller group size and less frequent migration have stronger economic interest heterogeneity and social interest heterogeneity.Villages with better resource endowment,larger group size and more frequent migration have stronger economic interest heterogeneity but weaker social interest heterogeneity.3)Villages with strong socioeconomic interest heterogeneity are more likely to adopt a self-organized mode to redevelop rural residential land,while villages with strong economic interest heterogeneity but weak social interest heterogeneity are suitable for government-enterprise cooperation mode.In conclusion,interest heterogeneity is a key factor for the mode selection of rural residential land redevelopment in national park linkage development areas.Strong economic interest heterogeneity is usually insufficient to foster collective action,and thereby,the capability of social interest heterogeneity that internally motivates rural households needs to be exploited,better implementing the national park development concept of co-construction and sharing.

rural residential land redevelopmentinterest heterogeneityrural collective actionnational park linkage development areas

王荣宇、马峥嵘、谭荣

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厦门大学公共事务学院,福建 厦门 361005

浙江大学公共管理学院,浙江 杭州 310058

宅基地盘活 群体利益异质性 农村集体行动 国家公园联动发展区

百山祖国家公园科学研究项目国家自然科学基金教育部哲学社会科学研究重大项目教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金

2021ZDZX027210317520JZD01321YJCZH164

2024

10.11994/zgtdkx.20240410.083757

中国土地科学
中国土地学会 中国土地勘测规划院

中国土地科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：2.396
ISSN：1001-8158
年,卷(期)：2024.38(5)
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