首页|宅基地制度改革对城乡融合的政策效应研究——以江西省余江区为例

宅基地制度改革对城乡融合的政策效应研究——以江西省余江区为例

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研究目的:以江西省余江区为例,评估宅基地制度改革对城乡融合的政策效应。研究方法:运用合成控制法评估宅基地制度改革对城乡融合的推动作用,并运用"三步法"检验人—地—业三要素互馈互补所发挥的中介作用。研究结果:宅基地制度改革显著提升了余江区城乡融合发展水平,但提升幅度呈现倒"U"型变化规律;余江区"宅改"通过促进城乡劳动力、土地、资本要素流动和重组推动城乡融合水平提升,但各要素组合的作用程度不尽相同。研究结论:宅基地制度改革是优化配置土地资源的有效手段,能够促进城乡人—地—业要素的协同联动;未来应通过优化生产要素组合,促使政策边际效应拐点后移;协同推进多项改革措施,发挥政策的"乘数效应",实现城乡融合发展。
Research on the Policy Effect of Rural Residential Land Reform on Urban-rural Integration:A Case Study of Yujiang District in Jiangxi Province
The purpose of this study is to assess the policy effects of rural residential land reform on urban-rural integration,taking Yujiang District in Jiangxi Province as an example.The research methods are as follows.The synthetic control method was used to assess the role of rural residential land reform in promoting urban-rural integration,and the"three-step method"was used to test the mediating role played by the complementarity of the three factors of labor-land-capital.The research results show that rural residential land reform significantly improves the level of urban-rural integration in Yujiang District,but the magnitude of the improvement shows an inverted U-shaped pattern of change.Rural residential land reform in Yujiang District promotes the level of urban-rural integration through the facilitation of urban-rural labor,land,and capital factor mobility and reorganization,but the effect degree of each factor combination is not the same.In Yujiang District,the rural residential land reform promotes urban-rural integration by promoting the flow and reorganization of urban and rural labor,land and capital factors.In conclusion,rural residential land reform is an effective means to optimize the allocation of land resources,and it can promote the synergistic linkage of urban and rural human-land-industry factors;in the future,it is necessary to optimize the combination of factors of production,shift the inflection point of the marginal effect of the policy backward,and synergistically put forward a number of reform measures,to leverage the policy's multiple effects and realize the integrated development of urban and rural areas.

rural residential land reformurban and rural integrationsynthetic control methodYujiang District

姚小薇、钟智宇、陈美球、李鸣、柴季、王占岐

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中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院,湖北 武汉 430074

自然资源部法治研究重点实验室,湖北武汉 430074

江西农业大学农村土地资源利用与保护研究中心,江西 南昌 330045

宅基地制度改革 城乡融合 合成控制法 余江区

2024

中国土地科学
中国土地学会 中国土地勘测规划院

中国土地科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.396
ISSN:1001-8158
年,卷(期):2024.38(8)