首页|林—耕布局优化及其对系统韧性的影响研究——以浙江省永康市为例

林—耕布局优化及其对系统韧性的影响研究——以浙江省永康市为例

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研究目的:基于适宜性视角挖掘研究区耕地与林地布局优化潜力,分析空间布局优化对林地和耕地系统韧性的潜在影响.研究方法:随机森林法,适宜性评价与系统韧性评价.研究结果:(1)永康市林地与耕地的空间布局存在较高优化潜力;(2)以适宜性提升和面积平衡为原则,80.81%的陡坡耕地可与平原林地在空间上进行置换;(3)空间布局优化提升了耕地的抵抗性和适应性与林地的抵抗性和稳定性,却在一定程度上降低了耕地的稳定性与林地的适应性.研究结论:林—耕布局优化的实施要在兼顾适宜性的同时,进一步结合耕作条件优化与用途管制制度,以降低对系统韧性的干扰.
An Examination of the Layout Optimization of Forest and Farmland and Its Impact on System Resilience:Evidence from Yongkang City,Zhejiang Province
The purpose of the study is to explore the impact of spatial layout optimization on the resilience of both farmland and forest systems from a suitability perspective of the optimization potential of farmland and forest layout.The research methods of random forest classification,suitability evaluation and systematic resilience evaluation are employed.The research results show that:1)there is high potential for spatial layout optimization of forest and farmland in Yongkang City.2)Under the principles of suitability improvement and area balance,80.81%of farmland on steep slope can be replaced spatially with flat forest.3)Optimizing the layout of forest and farmland enhances the resistance and adaptability of farmland system and the resistance and stability of forest system,while it also leads to a decrease in farmland stability and forest adaptability.In conclusion,the spatial layout optimization of forest and farmland should be implemented,considering its suitability.Additionally,it's crucial to integrate improvement of utilization conditions with use control to minimize disruptions to system resilience.

layout optimizationfarmlandforestsuitabilityresilience

陈航、肖武、谭永忠、孟菲、熊雯颖

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中国矿业大学碳中和研究院,江苏 徐州 221116

浙江大学公共管理学院,浙江 杭州 310058

布局优化 耕地 林地 适宜性 韧性

2024

中国土地科学
中国土地学会 中国土地勘测规划院

中国土地科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.396
ISSN:1001-8158
年,卷(期):2024.38(8)