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国土空间规划"新质人才"培养的科教创新综合体模式研究

Research on Complex Model of the Science-Education Innovation for Cultivating"New Quality Talents"in Territorial Space Planning

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研究目的:梳理数字生态文明时代国土空间规划人才培养的需求,结合国际经验、历史演进和现状特征,提出未来国土空间规划"新质人才"培养的主要思路和实现路径,以期为新质生产力时期国土空间规划人才培养提供理论支撑与实践参考.研究方法:文献理论研究法和系统实践分析法.研究结果:(1)数字生态文明背景下的国土空间规划亟需构建目标重塑、内容重构、模式重建的学科体系以及知识整合、通专融合、理践结合的人才培养体系;(2)当前国际规划学科体系与人才培养具有学科交叉、注重实践、满足社会、体系贯通、错位发展等特点;(3)我国规划学科先后经历古代规划知识延续与传承、近代规划理论引入与消化、现代规划学科雏形与形成、现代规划学科发展与成熟、现代规划学科转型与创新5个阶段.研究结论:(1)科教创新综合体人才培养模式遵循紧密植入型生态文明的现实逻辑、高度协调型空间治理的支撑逻辑、深度融合型精神传承的历史逻辑、系统耦合型人地关系的底层逻辑、持续颠覆型技术变革的发展逻辑5大学理逻辑;(2)科教创新综合体人才培养模式具有以深度协作为突出特征的专业融合、以优势互补为突出特征的校际融合、以双向奔赴为突出特征的城教融合、以需求导向为突出特征的产教融合、以创新赋能为突出特征的科教融合5大本质特征;(3)基于"战略引领、学科交叉、资源协同、机制创新"提出了国土空间规划"新质人才"培养的科教创新综合体模式的具体实施路径.
The purposes of this study are to clarify the current demand for talent cultivation in territorial space planning under the background of digital ecological civilization.In addition,based on the international experience,historical evolution,and current situation of talent cultivation in territorial space planning,this study proposes the main ideas and implementation paths for cultivating"new quality talents"in future territorial space planning.It provides theoretical support and practical experience for the talent cultivation of territorial spatial planning in the era of new quality productivity.The research methods include literature review and systematic analysis.The result shows that:1)under the background of digital ecological civilization,there is an urgent need to build a disciplinary construction system for goal reshaping,content reconstruction and model reconstruction in territorial space planning,as well as a talent training system for knowledge integration,integration of general and specialized fields,and integration of theory and practice.2)The current international discipline system and talent cultivation of territorial space planning have interdisciplinary characteristic and emphasis on practice,meeting the needs of society,system integration and staggered development.3)The planning discipline in our country has gone through five stages,i.e.,the inheritance of ancient planning knowledge,the introduction of modern urban-rural planning,the establishment of modern planning discipline,the development of modern planning discipline,and the innovation of modern planning discipline.In conclusion,the integrated model of science-education innovation follows five logical principles,i.e.,the practical logic of closely implanted ecological civilization,the supporting logic of highly coordinated spatial governance,the historical logic of deeply integrated spiritual inheritance,the underlying logic of system coupling human-land relationship,and the development logic of continuous disruptive technological change.The integrated model of science-education innovation has five essential features,i.e.,professional integration with deep collaboration as the prominent feature,inter school integration with complementary advantages as the prominent feature,urban-education integration with two-way travel as the prominent feature,industry-education integration with demand orientation as the prominent feature,and science-education integration with innovation empowerment as the prominent feature.The implementation path of the science-education innovation complex model for cultivating"new quality talents"in territorial space planning is proposed based on"strategic guidance,interdisciplinary convergence,resource collaboration and mechanism innovation".

new quality productivityterritorial space planningtalent cultivationintegrated model of science-education innovation

鲍海君、曹伟

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浙大城市学院国土空间规划学院,浙江 杭州 310015

新质生产力 国土空间规划 人才培养 科教创新综合体模式

2024

中国土地科学
中国土地学会 中国土地勘测规划院

中国土地科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.396
ISSN:1001-8158
年,卷(期):2024.38(8)