Research on the Income Increasing Effect of Diversified Ecological Compensation on Farmers under the Goal of Common Prosperity:Based on the Survey of Farmers in the Ecological Protection Red-line Area of Shandong Province
The purpose of this study is to explore the impact and mechanism of implementing diversified ecological compensation on farmers'income,to provide the decision-making references for building a new-era ecological compensation mechanism that focuses on people's common prosperity and harmonious coexistence between human and nature.The research methods include OLS estimation,Bootstrap mediation test and quantile regression model.The research results show that:1)the implementation of diversified ecological compensation can significantly promote the growth of farmers'income.After a series of robustness tests,this conclusion still holds.2)The implementation of diversified ecological compensation promotes the exogenous growth of farmers'income by enriching the stock of economic capital,increasing non-agricultural employment rates,and increasing the value of ecological products.3)The implementation of diversified ecological compensation enhances the independent development ability of farmers and stimulates their endogenous development motivation,thereby achieving endogenous development of income growth for farmers.4)The implementation of diversified ecological compensation has a stronger income increasing effect on low-income farmers,which can effectively reduce the village income Gini coefficient and individual income inequality index,accelerate the pace of low-income farmers that catches up with middle and high-income farmers,and play an important role in narrowing the wealth gap in rural areas.In conclusion,the implementation of diversified ecological compensation can effectively alleviate the contradiction between protection and development,and help farmers maintain long-term and stable annual income growth.
common prosperitydiversified ecological compensationrural income growthecological protection red-line area
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