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基于物种竞争原理的城镇存量建设用地再开发功能重构研究

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研究目的:基于物种竞争原理,创新存量建设用地再开发功能重构的规划决策技术方法,以东莞市为实证区,优选存量建设用地再开发的主导功能、优化功能组合.研究方法:生态位比较优势度模型、三重生态位竞争机制、线性规划模型.研究结果:(1)村镇工业园内产业用地和居住用地的混合布局,导致约一半的存量建设用地的经济功能和社会功能的优势相当;(2)重构后,存量建设用地的主导功能以经济—社会型为主,从各片区中心到边缘呈现由复合型向单一型变化的规律;(3)存量建设用地的功能组合优化后,大幅拓宽了生态功能空间,呈现沿江外围分布的特点.研究结论:东莞市亟需提升工业园区的公共配套设施和加强东江生态廊道建设,应从强化规划、分类重构和全流程监管三方面引导存量建设用地与重构功能匹配,以促进国土空间提质增效.
Study on Function Reconstruction of the Extant Urban Construction Land Redevelopment Based on the Principle of Species Competition
The purpose of this study is to innovate planning and decision-making techniques for function reconstruction of the extant urban construction land redevelopment based on the principle of species competition by taking Dongguan City as the empirical area,which involves selecting the dominant functions and optimizing function combinations for the redeveloped extant construction land.The research methods include the ecological niche comparative advantage model,triple ecological niche competition mechanism and linear programming model.The research results show that:1)the mixed layout of industrial and residential land in village and town industrial parks has led to approximately half of the extant construction land having balanced advantages in economic and social functions.2)After reconstruction,the dominant function of the extant construction land is economic-social,showing a pattern of transitioning from mixed to single functions from the center to the edges of each area.3)After optimizing the function combinations of the extant construction land,the ecological function space has been significantly expanded,exhibiting a distribution pattern along the river's periphery.It concludes that Dongguan urgently needs to improve the public supporting facilities in its industrial parks and strengthen the construction of the Dongjiang ecological corridor.The city should focus on three aspects to guide the matching of the extant construction land with reconstruction functions,i.e.,enhancing planning,categorization restructuring,and implementing full-process supervision,to promote the quality improvement and efficiency enhancement of land use in urban space.

land multifunctionspecies competitioncomparative advantages of ecological nichesthe extant construction landspatial reconstruction

潘星辰、张小冰、卢宗亮、李凯霖、戴晴虹、魏靖

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南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏 南京 210095

广东财经大学公共管理学院,广东 广州 510320

土地多功能 物种竞争 生态位比较优势 存量建设用地 空间重构

2024

中国土地科学
中国土地学会 中国土地勘测规划院

中国土地科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.396
ISSN:1001-8158
年,卷(期):2024.38(11)