首页|农业新质生产力对耕地利用生态效率的影响——以长江经济带为例

农业新质生产力对耕地利用生态效率的影响——以长江经济带为例

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研究目的:科学探究农业新质生产力对长江经济带耕地利用生态效率的影响机制,为推进新质生产力赋能耕地保护利用提供理论依据.研究方法:熵值法、Super-SBM模型和双向固定效应模型.研究结果:(1)2010-2022年长江经济带农业新质生产力水平呈现稳步上升趋势,空间异质性始终表现为"下游>中游>上游"和"粮食主销区>主产区>产销平衡区".(2)耕地利用生态效率从2010年的0.641 9逐年上升到2022年0.928 0,空间差异上表现为"下游>上游>中游",粮食主销区明显高于另外两个区域.(3)农业新质生产力发展对耕地利用生态效率具有显著促进作用且存在区域异质性,中游和下游地区促进作用比上游地区更显著,粮食主产区比产销平衡区作用更显著,而粮食主销区的影响未通过显著性检验.(4)农业新质生产力对耕地利用生态效率的影响机制主要来源于产出效应,成本削减效应和环境效应暂未发挥作用.研究结论:应加快推进农业新质生产力理论与实践创新发展,系统完善耕地保护利用的生产力效应,协同优化长江经济带农业新质生产力与耕地资源空间布局.
Impact of Agricultural New Quality Productivity on Ecological Efficiency of Cultivated Land Use:A Case Study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt
The purpose of this study is to explore the influencing mechanism of agricultural new quality productivity on ecological efficiency of cultivated land use,to provide theoretical support for the empowerment of agricultural new quality productivity in the cultivated land protection and utilization.The research methods include entropy value,Super-SBM model and two-way fixed effects model.The results indicate that:1)the level of agricultural new quality productivity in the Yangtze River Economic Belt showed a steady upward trend,and the spatial heterogeneity manifested as"lower reaches>middle reaches>upper reaches"and"major grain-consuming areas>major grain-producing areas>grain producing-and-consuming balancing areas".2)The ecological efficiency of cultivated land use increased from 0.641 9 in 2010 to 0.928 0 in 2022.The spatial difference showed"lower reaches>upper reaches>middle reaches",and the major grain-consuming areas were higher than the other areas.3)Agricultural new quality productivity significantly contributed to ecological efficiency of cultivated land use,showing regional heterogeneity.The effect was more significant in the middle and lower reaches than in the upper reaches,and the major grain-producing areas were more significant than that in the grain producing-and-consuming balancing areas.However,the impact of major grain-consuming areas did not pass the significance test.4)The impact mechanism of agricultural new quality productivity on ecological efficiency of cultivated land use mainly originated from the output effect,while the cost reduction effect and the environmental effect have not yet taken effect.In conclusion,the theoretical and practical innovation of agricultural new quality productivity should be accelerated to promote high-quality development,to systematically improve the productive effects of cultivated land protection and utilization,and to synergistically optimize the spatial layout of agricultural new quality productivity and cultivated land resources in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

agricultural new quality productivityecological efficiency of cultivated land usecultivated land protection and utilizationinfluencing mechanismthe Yangtze River Economic Belt

杨和平、李红波

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华中农业大学公共管理学院,湖北 武汉 430070

中共江西省委党校,江西 南昌 330108

农业新质生产力 耕地利用生态效率 耕地保护利用 影响机制 长江经济带

2024

中国土地科学
中国土地学会 中国土地勘测规划院

中国土地科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.396
ISSN:1001-8158
年,卷(期):2024.38(11)