首页|关于促进民间投资增长的建议

关于促进民间投资增长的建议

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民企兴则经济兴,投资活则经济活.民营经济在稳住经济基本盘、扩大有效投资规模方面扮演着重要角色.然而,2023年民间投资的增速与占比均呈现下降趋势,存在动力不足、信心不足等现象.通过实地调研发现,目前民间投资仍面临政策不确定性大、"三重压力"①交织、所有制歧视、政务不诚信、融资成本高、房地产市场投资低迷等困难.建议多措并举,进一步优化民间投资统计口径、持续提升政策稳定性和透明度、着力扩大国内需求与推进高水平对外开放、营造公平竞争市场环境、健全账款拖欠长效解决机制、强化要素保障、加快建立重点民间投资项目库,根本上解决民间投资"不敢投、不愿投、不能投、不便投"问题,提振民间资本投资信心.
Proposal on Promoting the Growth of Private Investment
When private enterprises flourish and the investment is active,the economy prospers.The private e-conomy plays an important role in stabilizing the economic base and expanding the effective investment scale.How-ever,in 2023 both the growth rate and the proportion of private investment show a downward trend,and there are phenomena such as lack of motivation and confidence.Through field researches,it is found that private investment is still facing difficulties,such as great policy uncertainty,"triple pressure"interweaving(the triple pressure of de-mand contraction,supply shock and weakening expectation in China's economic development),ownership discrimi-nation,dishonest government affairs,high financing costs,and sluggish investment in the real estate market.It is suggested that a number of measures should be taken at the same time to further optimize the statistical caliber of private investment,continuously improve policy stability and transparency,focus on expanding domestic demand and promoting high-level opening up,create a fair competition market environment,improve the long-term solu-tion of account in arrears,strengthen factor guarantee,and accelerate to establish project repositories of key private investment.We will solve the problems of being afraid,unwilling,unable and inconvenient to invest in private in-vestment and boost the confidence of investing private capital.

Business EnvironmentPrivate EconomyPrivate Investment

马晓白

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国务院发展研究中心企业研究所,北京 100010

营商环境 民营经济 民间投资

2024

中国发展
中国致公党中央委员会

中国发展

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.517
ISSN:1671-2404
年,卷(期):2024.24(1)
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