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小微企业发展对就业的促进作用

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该文基于天眼查微观数据,各类统计年鉴的省、地级市层面宏观数据,采取固定效应线性回归模型定量分析了小微企业发展在何种程度上促进就业.实证结果表明:小微企业发展对就业总量、私营部门就业和就业结构优化均有一定的提升作用.小微企业的发展显著增加了就业总量,尤其是私营部门就业以及小微企业占比偏低地区的就业总量.在就业结构方面,小微企业的发展既显著推动就业结构从第二产业转向第三产业,也显著提升了高学历就业者占比.
Impacts of Development of Small and Micro Business on the Promotion of Employment
Based on the micro-data from tianyancha.com,and macro-data of provinces and prefecture-level cities from various statistical yearbooks,this paper applies a fixed-effect linear regression model to analyze and quantify the impacts of development of small and micro business on the promotion of employment.Our results sug-gest that the development of small and micro business has positive effects on the total amount of employment,em-ployment in private sectors,and employment structure.The development of small and micro businesshas signifi-cantly increased the total amount of employment,especially the employment in the private sector and in the areas with low proportion of small and micro business.In terms of employment structure,the development of small and micro business not only has significantly promoted the employment to shift from the secondary industry to the tertiary industry,but also has significantly increased the share of high educated employees.

Small and micro BusinessEmployment

赵忠、程怡璇、孙悦、杨田丽

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中国人民大学劳动人事学院,北京 100872

小微企业 就业

2024

中国发展
中国致公党中央委员会

中国发展

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.517
ISSN:1671-2404
年,卷(期):2024.24(2)
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