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我国西部地区吸引外资的现状及对策分析

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根据商务部《中国外资统计公报(2023)》的数据显示,2022年,东、中、西部地区新设外商投资企业数量占比分别为86.6%、7%、6.4%,实际使用外资金额占比分别为86.9%、7.3%、5.8%,不论是从外资规模还是外资利用率的角度来看,西部地区的外资吸收及使用整体情况都是远低于全国平均水平,该文将以2013-2022十年间西部地区的外商直接投资数据及其影响因素的相关数据为基础,通过外商直接投资、第三产业产值占GDP比重、市场规模、基础设施建设、外商投资企业数量以及对外开放程度,并结合现实根据这些因素提供相应的引资思路,从源头上先解决西部的外资问题,为实现"共同富裕"的中国特色社会主义奋斗目标贡献西部力量,因地制宜地为我国其他落后地区提供借鉴思路.
Analysis of the Current Situation and Countermeasures for Attracting Foreign Investment in Western China
According to data from the Ministry of Commerce's"China Foreign Investment Statistical Bulletin(2023)",in 2022,the number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises in the eastern,central,and west-ern regions accounted for 86.6%,7%,and 6.4%respectively,while the actual amounts of foreign investment uti-lized were 86.9%,7.3%,and 5.8%respectively.From both the scale and utilization rate of foreign investment,the overall situation in the western region is significantly below the national average.This article will focus on data from 2013 to 2022 regarding foreign direct investment in the western region and its influencing factors.It will use foreign direct investment,the proportion of tertiary industry output value to GDP,market size,infrastructure con-struction,the number of foreign-invested enterprises,and the degree of openness as explanatory variables.By ana-lyzing these factors,this study aims to provide corresponding strategies for attracting foreign investment to the west-ern region,addressing the issue from its source,contributing to the goal of"common prosperity"under socialism with Chinese characteristics,and offering reference ideas for other underdeveloped regions in China based on local conditions.

FDIWestern RegionRegional Development

耿翔、范曼铃

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四川师范大学,四川成都 610101

外商直接投资 西部地区 区域发展

2024

中国发展
中国致公党中央委员会

中国发展

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.517
ISSN:1671-2404
年,卷(期):2024.24(4)