首页|西方贸易保护主义长期化背景下我国推进内外贸一体化的意义与路径

西方贸易保护主义长期化背景下我国推进内外贸一体化的意义与路径

扫码查看
推进内外贸一体化战略是我国当前有效应对西方贸易保护主义长期化的重要举措.实施内外贸一体化战略有助于我国企业有效适应内外部市场贸易环境的变化,吸引外贸企业积极深耕国内市场,缓解其受到美国制裁的影响,帮助其应对海外知识产权维权困境,同时帮助内贸企业提升品牌意识、拓充销售渠道,促进产业结构转型升级,优化进口流程,提高进口质量.当前,我国内外贸一体化发展进程尽管在不断提速,规模质量在不断提升,但内外贸企业依旧面临转型难度大,内外贸产品标准不一致以及内外贸物流链条长、环节多等问题,因此建议首先要赋予自由贸易试验区更大自主权,推动内外贸一体化创新发展,其次建议积极吸收内外贸一体化在实践中的好做法及好经验,如开展内外贸同船业务、积极建设国际空港中心,搭建行业内外贸一体化平台.此外,我国在内外贸一体化发展战略上的具体实施路径还有:在政府层面积极开展内贸外贸标准差异性比对分析工作,逐步制定和推广统一的内外贸产品标准,强化国内外知识产权保护网络建设,同时主动对标CPTPP等高标准国际经贸规则,加强国际经贸规则研究,积极开拓东南亚和非洲市场等新兴市场,发挥我国与东南亚与非洲等地区的资源禀赋、产业结构等方面较强的互补性;在行业层面建立内外贸协调的数字化平台,推动内外贸物流和供应链的高效整合;在企业层面则鼓励链主型与平台化企业合理布局全球化,加速推进内外循环的新格局.
The Significance and Path of Promoting the Integration of Domestic and Foreign Trade in China against the Backdrop of Prolonged Western Trade Protectionism
Promoting the strategy of integrating domestic and foreign trade is an important measure for China to effectively respond to the prolongation of Western trade protectionism.Implementing the strategy of integrating do-mestic and foreign trade will help Chinese enterprises effectively adapt to changes in the trade environment in do-mestic and foreign markets,attract foreign trade enterprises to actively tap the domestic market,alleviate the impact of US sanctions,and help them deal with the difficulties of protecting intellectual property rights overseas.At the same time,it will help domestic trade enterprises enhance brand awareness,expand sales channels,promote indus-trial structure transformation and upgrading,optimize import processes,and improve import quality.At present,al-though the development process of China's domestic and foreign trade integration is accelerating and the scale and quality are constantly improving,domestic and foreign trade enterprises still face difficulties in transformation,in-consistent product standards,and long and complicated trade logistics chains.Therefore,it is suggested that,first-ly,the free trade pilot zones should be given greater autonomy to promote the innovative development of domestic and foreign trade integration;secondly,good practices and experiences from various regions in the integration of do-mestic and foreign trade should be actively absorbed,such as developing domestic and foreign trade business on the same ship,actively building international airport centers,and building industry platforms for the integration of do-mestic and foreign trade.In addition,China's specific implementation path for the development strategy of integra-ting domestic and foreign trade also includes:at the government level,actively carrying out comparative analysis of the differences between domestic and foreign trade standards;gradually formulating and promoting unified domestic and foreign trade product standards;strengthening the construction of domestic and foreign intellectual property pro-tection networks,while also actively bench-marking against high-standard international economic and trade rules such as the CPTPP;strengthening researches on international economic and trade rules,actively exploring markets in Southeast Asia regions and Africa;giving play to the strong complementarity between China and Southeast Asia and Africa in terms of resource endowments,industrial structure,etc.;establishing a digital platform for the coor-dination of domestic and foreign trade at the industry level to promote the efficient integration of domestic and for-eign trade logistics and supply chains;and encouraging chain-leading and platform-based enterprises to rationally deploy globalization at the enterprise level to accelerate the new pattern of internal and external circulation.

Integration of Domestic and Foreign TradeProlonged Trade ProtectionismDomestic MarketIntellectual Property Protection

柳嘉欣、林家兴

展开 >

上海财经大学商学院,上海 200433

深圳市外代国际货运有限公司,广东 深圳 518000

内外贸一体化 贸易保护主义长期化 国内大市场 知识产权保护

2024

中国发展
中国致公党中央委员会

中国发展

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.517
ISSN:1671-2404
年,卷(期):2024.24(5)