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高速铁路基础设施检测监测大数据分析技术研究与实践

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随着高速铁路基础设施检测监测体系逐步完备,运用大数据、人工智能等新技术,更加精准、及时研判和科学评估基础设施服役状态的需求愈加迫切.围绕数据归集、传输、存储、治理、挖掘、共享、应用,构建铁路基础设施检测监测大数据总体架构,提出干扰数据修正、动态波形数据精准对齐、海量数据融合及综合展示等关键技术.在较为完善的大值安全报警的基础上,通过大数据分析实践,解决了工务、供电、电务等设备安全风险全面感知、设备状态准确评价、趋势变化精准预测等难题,为实现高铁安全超前防范和基础设施精准维修提供科学支撑.
Research and Practice on Big Data Analysis Technology for Inspection and Monitoring of High Speed Railway infrastructure
With the gradual completion of the inspection and monitoring system for high speed railway infrastructure,it is increasingly urgent to use new technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence to determine and scientifically evaluate the service status of infrastructure in a more accurate and timely manner.Focusing on data collection,transmission,storage,governance,mining,sharing and application,this paper constructs the overall architecture of big data for railway infrastructure inspection and monitoring,and puts forward key technologies such as interference data correction,accurate alignment of dynamic waveform data,massive data fusion and comprehensive display.On the basis of relatively complete large value safety alarm,through big data analysis practice,this paper solves the problems of comprehensive safety risk perception,accurate equipment status evaluation and accurate trend change prediction of the equipment of track maintenance,power supply,communication & signaling,providing scientific support for realizing advanced high speed railway safety prevention and accurate infrastructure maintenance.

railway infrastructureinspection and monitoringbig datalife cycle managementdefect identificationearly warning

牛道安、刘金朝、杨飞、王婧、孟景辉

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中国国家铁路集团有限公司铁路基础设施检测中心,北京 100081

中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司,北京 100081

中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司基础设施检测研究所,北京 100081

铁路基础设施 检测监测 大数据 全生命周期管理 病害识别 预警

中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研开发基金项目

2023YJ027

2024

中国铁路
中国铁道科学研究院

中国铁路

北大核心
影响因子:0.407
ISSN:1001-683X
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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