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高速铁路委托运输问题分析与对策建议

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我国高速铁路一直采用委托运输管理模式,为进一步优化委托运输管理机制,健全管理制度,提升管理水平,从生产布局、运行机制、管理制度3个方面归纳梳理存在的问题及原因,有针对性地提出改进措施.通过优化管理机构,有效解决人力资源浪费问题;通过实施设备维保费用归口收取、大修技改费用包干使用和备品备件维保单位自购自储等运行机制,消除设备维保费用多头收取、"责权利"不统一以及备品备件管理流程繁琐等弊端;通过健全主体工程质量保障、设备安全问责和节能降耗考核等制度,促使委受托双方以及维保单位视设备质量为各方利益的共同体,弥补追责问责不到位和能源浪费等管理缺陷.
Defect Analysis and Countermeasures for Entrusted Transportation of High Speed Railways
The entrusted transportation management mode has always been adopted for high speed railways in China.In order to further optimize the entrusted transportation management mechanism,improve the management system and enhance the management level,this paper summarizes the existing problems and reasons from three aspects:production layout,operation mechanism and management system,and puts forward targeted improvement measures.By optimizing the management organization,the problem of human resource waste is effectively solved;by implementing operation mechanisms such as centralized collection of equipment maintenance costs,lump-sum use of overhaul and technical renovation costs,and self-purchase and self-storage of spare parts by maintenance units,the disadvantages of multiple collection of equipment maintenance costs,inconsistent"responsibilities,rights and interests"and cumbersome spare parts management process are eliminated;by improving the system of quality assurance for main works,equipment safety accountability and energy saving and consumption reduction assessment,the entrusting parties,entrusted parties and maintenance units are urged to regard equipment quality as a community of interests for all parties,thus making up for management defects such as inadequate accountability and energy waste.

railway transporthigh speed railwayentrusted transportationmanagement organizationequipment maintenanceenergy saving and consumption reduction

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雄安高速铁路有限公司运输管理部,河北石家庄 050051

铁路运输 高速铁路 委托运输 管理机构 设备维保 节能降耗

2024

中国铁路
中国铁道科学研究院

中国铁路

北大核心
影响因子:0.407
ISSN:1001-683X
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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