Comprehensive Management Measures for External Environmental Safety of Railway
The external environment plays a significant role in influencing railway transport order and safety.Guaranteeing the efficient and comprehensive management of railway external environmental safety is a pivotal element in ensuring railway transport safety.This study systematically collated normative documents for the management of railway external environmental safety,including laws and regulations,departmental rules and normative documents,as well as local regulations and rules.In consideration of the current situation of the management of railway external environmental safety,the main problems existing in the current management of railway external environmental safety were proposed as follows:The comprehensive management mechanism needs to be improved;the safety management work is inadequate;key and difficult hazards are not eliminated;and some staff members need to improve themselves in their thinking.On this basis,suggestions were put forward in three aspects:(1)improving the working mechanism,ensuring work responsibilities are fulfilled,and enhancing joint management;(2)adopting a problem-oriented approach,strengthening prevention capacity building,and implementing normalized management and control;(3)enhancing assessment,publicity and guidance,and establishing a long-term working mechanism.The results of this study provide a reference for improving the comprehensive management capability of railway external environmental safety.
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