首页|基于ICEEMDAN和SANC的HXD1机车牵引风机声纹采集数据联合降噪处理方法

基于ICEEMDAN和SANC的HXD1机车牵引风机声纹采集数据联合降噪处理方法

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HXD1机车机械间内的牵引风机是关键的机电设备,可通过声纹分析技术对牵引风机进行状态监测和故障诊断.由于机车机械间有大量机械和电气部件,采集后的牵引风机声纹监测数据会受到多种类型噪声数据影响.为降低噪声数据干扰,有效提取所需声纹特征值进行分析,提出一种基于改进自适应噪声的完备集合经验模态分解(ICEEMDAN)和自参考自适应噪声消除技术(SANC)的HXD1机车牵引风机声纹采集数据联合降噪处理方法:含噪信号与参考信号分别经ICEEMDAN分解,获得2组相对应的本征模态分量(IMFs);利用SANC对含噪信号的IMFs执行自适应降噪处理,得到经联合降噪处理的声纹采集数据.在仿真电笛信号、冲击信号的时域指标中,所提算法的信噪比(SNR)、均方误差(MSE)、相关系数,均优于SANC和ICEEMDAN算法;在实测含电笛信号、冲击信号的时域指标中,所提算法的SNR、MSE、相关系数,同样优于SANC和ICEEMDAN算法.因此,联合降噪处理方法具有自适应性、可实施性和有效性,有助于机械间牵引风机的声纹采集数据纹监测数据降噪处理,为牵引风机的状态监测和故障诊断分析奠定了基础.
Combined Noise Reduction Method for Collected Voiceprint Data of Traction Fans of HXD1 Locomotive
Traction fans in the HXD1 locomotive workshop are key electrical and mechanical equipment.Voiceprint analysis technology can be used to monitor the status and diagnose the faults of the fans.As there are many mechanical and electrical components in the locomotive workshop,the collected voiceprint monitoring data of traction fans would be affected by various noise data.A combined noise reduction method based on ICEEMDAN and SANC is proposed for collected voiceprint data of traction fans of HXD1 locomotive to reduce noise data interference and effectively extract the required voiceprint eigen values for analysis.This method involves:decomposing the noisy signal and the reference signal by ICEEMDAN respectively to obtain two groups of corresponding intrinsic modal components(IMFs);using SANC to perform adaptive noise reduction on IMFs containing the noisy signal to obtain the collected voiceprint data after combined noise reduction.In the time domain indexes of the simulated electric whistle signal and impact signal,the SNR value,MSE value,and correlation coefficient of the proposed algorithm are better than those of the SANC and ICEEMDAN algorithms.In the time domain indexes of the measured electric whistle signal and impact signal,the SNR value,MSE value,and correlation coefficient of the proposed algorithm are also better than those of the SANC and ICEEMDAN algorithms.Therefore,this combined noise reduction method is adaptive,feasible,and effective.It can facilitate noise reduction of collected voiceprint monitoring data of traction fans in the machinery workshop,laying a foundation for status monitoring and fault diagnosis analysis of traction fans.

traction fans of locomotivevoiceprint monitoringdata processingICEEMDANSANCadaptive noise reduction

白付维、陈彦君、刘国军、史国华、黄毅伟

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大秦铁路股份有限公司科学技术研究所,山西太原 030013

山西锦源达环保节能科技有限公司,山西太原 030032

机车牵引风机 声纹监测 数据处理 ICEEMDAN SANC 自适应降噪

大秦铁路股份有限公司科研及示范推广计划(2022)

2022J01

2024

中国铁路
中国铁道科学研究院

中国铁路

北大核心
影响因子:0.407
ISSN:1001-683X
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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