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高速铁路不同高度金属屏障气动效应及维护策略

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结合某高速铁路金属屏障的设置特点与日常检查维护情况,以1.72 m与2.15 m高金属屏障为研究对象,采用气动仿真与现场试验等研究方法开展气动效应对比分析.结果表明:列车脉动风压呈现立柱基础区域大、靠近立柱顶部小的特征;相同速度条件下,1.72 m与2.15 m高金属屏障列车脉动力相差小于10%,钢立柱动位移相差约2倍,单元板动位移相差约40%,立柱抵抗横向力的能力与结构高度相关度高;受气动荷载变化影响,同速度等级下结构振动响应波动幅度可达到50%;金属屏障的振动响应可反映结构动力性能的差异,不同跨金属屏障单元板动位移相差可达到1倍,建议后续金属屏障检查维护中关注结构动力性能的变化.
Aerodynamic Effect and Maintenance Strategy of Metal Barriers with Different Heights for High Speed Railway
In combination with the setting characteristics and routine inspection & maintenance of high speed railway metal barriers,this paper takes 1.72 m and 2.15 m high metal barriers as research objects and carries out aerodynamic effect comparative analysis through aerodynamic simulation,field test and other research methods.The results show that:The fluctuating wind pressure of the train is characterized by a large area of column foundation and a small area near the top of the column;at the same speed,the difference between the fluctuating force of 1.72 m and 2.15 m high metal barrier is less than 10%,the difference in dynamic displacement of steel columns is about 2 times,and that of dynamic displacement of unit panels is about 40%.The ability of columns to resist lateral force has a high correlation with structural height;affected by the change of aerodynamic load,the fluctuation range of structural vibration response at the same speed level can reach 50%;the vibration response of the metal barrier can reflect the difference in dynamic performance of the structure,and the difference of dynamic displacement of different unit panel crossing metal barriers can reach 1 time.It is suggested that attention should be paid to the change in the dynamic performance of the structure during subsequent inspection and maintenance of the metal barrier.

high speed railwaymetal barrieraerodynamic effectvibration response testO&Mvibration response

孙瑞海

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京沪高速铁路股份有限公司,北京 100038

高速铁路 金属屏障 气动效应 振动响应试验 检查维护

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研发计划

P2022Z003

2024

中国铁路
中国铁道科学研究院

中国铁路

北大核心
影响因子:0.407
ISSN:1001-683X
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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