Application of Intelligent Antenna Technology in Railway 5G-R Network
With the advancement of wireless communication technology,intelligent antenna technologies such as beam scanning and beamforming have been extensively applied in operators'5G networks,supported by mature technical solutions.However,the unique characteristics of the railway industry-such as the significant spacing between stations covered by wireless private networks,the high speed of train operations,and the necessity for high network reliability—pose elevated requirements for the construction of 5G private networks.An analysis was conducted on the challenges associated with railway 5G private network coverage.The investigation explored the adaptability of intelligent antenna technologies in various railway scenarios in light of the principles and advantages of these technologies.This study analyzed the application prospects of intelligent antenna technologies in railway 5G private networks,taking into account the characteristics of various train operation scenarios.It evaluated the value of these technologies in enhancing the wireless coverage quality of railway 5G private networks in different scenarios.The findings aim to offer new insights and recommendations for the construction and deployment of railway 5G private networks.