Quantitative Analysis on the Differences of Vaccine Administrative Policies During Public Health Emergencies from the Perspective of Responsibility
Objective:To explore the difference between vaccine administration and conventional vaccine administration for infectious disease outbreaks during public health emergencies in terms of management responsibilities and responsibility subjects.Methods:China's vaccine administrative responsibility framework was constructed,and central-level vaccine policy texts from three dimensions including administrative responsibilities,responsibility bodies and vaccine types were quantified.Statistical analysis,co-occurrence clustering and centrality measurements methods were used to compare the differences.Results:More attention has been paid to the responsibilities of vaccination,production and R&D of vaccines against infectious diseases in public health emergencies.More bodies have assumed responsibility for vaccine administration due to the increased vaccination policies,propaganda and training work.Vaccine safeguards run throughout all administration stages.The health department and the drug administration department are the core responsibility department of vaccine administration,and the S&T department,the industry and information technology department have more cooperative responsibilities,and the education department,the development and reform department are responsible more for coordination and communication.Conclusion:During the outbreak of a public health emergency,more administrative responsibilities and multi-sectoral comprehensive cooperation are required for infectious disease vaccines,and more attention should be paid to the distribution and information management of vaccines.In order to implement national epidemic prevention policies scientifically,we should fully play role of the disease control departments in grassroots talent teams and information monitoring.Meanwhile,we should guide non-administrative entities to assume vaccine management responsibilities,and strengthen the"pivot"role of core responsible bodies.
vaccinesadministrative responsibilitypolicy quantitative analysispublic health emergencyco-occurrence clustering analysis