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抗HER2单抗关键质量属性研究

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目的:对国产抗人类表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)单抗部分关键质量属性进行质量研究,并建立质量控制方法.方法:根据曲妥珠的产品特性和作用机制,对质量属性进行评估分级,以7批原研曲妥珠为对照,检测7批国产抗HER2单抗部分关键质量属性.利用离子交换色谱检测电荷异质性;通过BT474细胞增殖抑制法检测生物学活性;利用生物膜干涉技术检测抗原抗体亲和力、单抗与FcRn亲和力以及利用表面等离子共振技术检测单抗与FcγRⅢa亲和力;利用差示扫描量热检测热稳定性.结果:7批原研曲妥珠的离子交换色谱主峰面积百分比、生物学活性EC50值的Mean±3SD分别为(73.87±2.21)%、(0.2 0±0.06)μg·mL-1,7批国产抗HER2单抗相应检测结果分别为(73.54±3.24)%,(0.20±0.05)μg·mL-1.原研曲妥珠抗原抗体亲和力、单抗与FcγRⅢa亲和力及单抗与FcRn亲和力的平衡常数值(KD)分别为1×10-10、1×10-6、1 × 10-7,7批国产抗HER2单抗相应检测结果分别为1×10-10、1×10-6、1 × 10-7.国产抗HER2单抗与原研曲妥珠热稳定性图谱一致.结论:本研究建立了抗HER2单抗关键质量属性研究方法,为该类国产单抗质量控制提供参考依据.
Study on the Critical Quality Attribute of Anti-HER2 Monoclonal Antibody
Objective:To study and establish a quality control method for some critical quality attributes of the domestic anti human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)monoclonal antibodies.Methods:Based on the product characteristics and effects mechanism of trastuzumab,the quality attributes were evaluated and graded.And some critical quality attributes of 7 batches of the domestic anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody were detected using 7 batches of reference trastuzumabs as the control.The charge heterogeneity was analyzed by ion exchange-high performance liquid chromatography(IEC-HPLC).Biological activity was determined by BT474 cell proliferation inhibition assay.Bio-Layer Interferometry(BLI)was used to measure antigen-antibody affinity,monoclonal antibody affinity with FcRn,and Surface Plasmon Resonance(SPR)was used to measure the affinity of monoclonal antibody with FcγRⅢa.Thermal stability was evaluated by Differential Scanning Calorimetry(DSC).Results:The mean±3SD values of IEC main peak areas percent and EC50 of 7 batches of original trastuzumabs were(73.87±2.21)%and(0.20±0.06)μg·mL-1,respectively.The results of the domestic anti-HER2 monoclonal antibodies were(73.54±3.24)%,(0.20±0.05)μg·mL-1,respectively.The KD values of antigen-antibody affinity,antibody-FcγRⅢa affinity and antibody-FcRn affinity were 1×10-10,1×10-6,1×10-7,respectively.The results of 7 batches of the domestic anti-HER2 monoclonal antibodies were 1×10-10,1×10-6,1×10-7,respectively.The thermal stability mappings of the domestic anti-HER2 monoclonal antibodies were consistent with those of the original trastuzumabs.Conclusion:A method for quality study of anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody is developed,which provides a reference for quality control of this class domestic monoclonal antibody.

anti-HER2 monoclonal antibodycritical quality attributecharge heterogeneitybioactivityaffinity

王馨、陈蔚东

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福建省食品药品质量检验研究院,福州 350001

福建省药品审核查验中心,福州 350001

抗人表皮生长因子受体2单克隆抗体 关键质量属性 电荷异质性 生物学活性 亲和力

2024

中国药事
中国食品药品检定研究院(中国药品生物制品检定所)

中国药事

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.844
ISSN:1002-7777
年,卷(期):2024.38(9)