西藏钦则画派中的古物元素——以贡嘎曲德寺《如意藤》壁画为例
Antiquity Elements in the mKhyen-rtse School in Xizang:Taking the Kalpalatā Mural at Gong-dkar Chos-sde Monastery as an Example
张雨晴1
作者信息
- 1. 浙江大学艺术与考古学院暨汉藏佛教艺术研究中心(杭州310058)
- 折叠
摘要
在西藏传统画派中,钦则画派的壁画作品保存有大量古物类型的图像知识,从古代乐器、佛衣服饰到座椅器具,诸多古物元素在贡嘎曲德寺(()),尤其是《如意藤》(())壁画中大量涌现,具备极强的写实特征,这些图像资料也成为研究西藏传统画派之风格界定的重要依据.对西藏传统画派之风格面貌的界定和区分,可以从绘画面貌的角度切入,也可以从古物图像的角度进行研究.文章以贡嘎曲德寺《如意藤》壁画为研究对象,通过对壁画中出现的古印度维纳琴,古伊朗四弦曲项琵琶,内地"钩纽式"袈裟、宝石圈椅、家具背龛以及蒙古钹笠帽、罟罟冠、后檐帽与伊斯兰式建筑等古物图像的分析,探讨钦则画派在艺术创作中对古物图像的借鉴及其文化互鉴的过程,由此展开对钦则画派艺术面貌界定的讨论.
Abstract
Among the traditional schools of painting in Xizang,the mural paintings of the mKhyen-rtse school preserve a large number of images of antiquities,from ancient musical instruments,Buddhist costumes to seats and utensils,and many images of antiquities have emerged in the murals of Gong-dkar Chos-sde Monastery,especially in the Kalpalatā mural,which is characterized by a strong sense of realism.These image materials have also become an important basis for the study of the definition of the styles of the traditional schools of painting in Xizang.The definition and differentiation of the styles of the traditional schools of painting in Xizang can be studied from the appearances of the paintings,as well as the aspect of antique images.The arti-cle takes the Kalpalatā mural at Gong-dkar Chos-sde Monastery as the object of study,and analyzes the images of antiquities such as the ancient Indian veena,the ancient Iranian four-string Pipa,the Kasaya of the"hook-and-button"style from the inland of China,the jeweled round-backed armchair,the back niches of the furni-ture,as well as the Mongolian"boli"hats,the"gugu"crowns,the back-brimmed hats,and the Islamic archi-tecture,and discusses the borrowing of antiquity images by the mKhyen-rtse school of painting and its process of cultural mutual understanding during its artistic creations,and then discusses of defining the artistic appear-ance of the mKhyen-rtse school of painting.
关键词
钦则画派/贡嘎曲德寺/《如意藤》壁画/古物Key words
mKhyen-rtse school of painting/Gong-dkar Chos-sde Monastery/Kalpalatā mural/Antiquity引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据