中国猪业2024,Vol.19Issue(1) :19-24.DOI:10.16174/j.issn.1673-4645.2024.01.003

葡萄籽原花青素对不同生长阶段猪生长性能的影响

Effects of Grape Seed Procyanidins on Growth Performance of Pigs at Different Growth Stages

李雨菁 郝瑞荣
中国猪业2024,Vol.19Issue(1) :19-24.DOI:10.16174/j.issn.1673-4645.2024.01.003

葡萄籽原花青素对不同生长阶段猪生长性能的影响

Effects of Grape Seed Procyanidins on Growth Performance of Pigs at Different Growth Stages

李雨菁 1郝瑞荣2
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西农业大学软件学院,山西太谷 030801
  • 2. 山西农业大学动物科学学院,山西太谷 030801
  • 折叠

摘要

试验旨在研究饲粮中添加葡萄籽原花青素对不同阶段猪生长性能的影响.试验选取48头体重相近的"杜×长×大"三元杂交猪,随机分为4组,每组3个重复,每个重复4头猪.试验分3个生长阶段进行,对照组始终饲喂基础饲粮,试验组在第Ⅰ阶段(断奶仔猪阶段)的基础饲粮中分别添加50、100、150 mg/kg的GSPs,第Ⅱ阶段(生长猪阶段)分别添加100、150、200 mg/kg的GSPs,第Ⅲ阶段(育肥猪)分别添加150、200、250 mg/kg的GSPs进行饲喂.结果发现,在断奶仔猪阶段,饲料中添加100 mg/kg的GSPs显著提高了 ADG和ADFI(P<0.05);在生长猪阶段,饲料中添加150 mg/kg的GSPs显著提高了 ADG和ADFI,显著降低了 F/G(P<0.05);在育肥猪阶段添加GSPs没有显著的促进作用,添加250 mg/kg的GSPs反而降低了育肥猪的生长性能.试验表明不同生长阶段猪饲料中添加适量的GSPs对断奶仔猪和生长猪的生长性能有一定的促进作用.

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary grape-seed procyanidins(GSPs)on the growth performance of pigs at different growth stages.Forty-eight"Duroc x Landrace xYorkshine"hybrid pigs with an average body weight of 7.00 kg were ran-domly divided into four groups with three replicate pens and four pigs per pen.The experiment was divided into three stages,the control group was fed a basal diet,and the experimental group was fed the basal diet supplemented with 50,100,150 mg/kg GSPs,100,150,200 mg/kg GSPs,and 150,200,250 mg/kg GSPs,respectively.The results showed that at the weaned piglet stage,supplementation of 100 mg/kg GSPs to the diet significantly increased ADG and ADFI(P<0.05);at the growing pig stage,diet supplemented with 150 mg/kg GSPs significantly increased ADG and ADFI,and significantly decreased F/G(P<0.05);at the finishing pig stage,the addition of GSPs did not sig-nificantly promote growth,and 250 mg/kg of GSPs instead decreased growth performance.In conclusion,the addition of appropriate amount of GSPs to the diet of pigs at different growth stages can improve the growth performance of weaned piglets and growing pigs.

关键词

生长猪/葡萄籽原花青素/生长性能/断奶仔猪/育肥猪

Key words

growing pig/grape seed procyanidins/growth performance/weaned piglet/finishing pig

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基金项目

中央引导地方项目(YDZJSX20231A038)

出版年

2024
中国猪业
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

中国猪业

影响因子:0.241
ISSN:1673-4645
参考文献量15
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