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我国猪瘟流行现状及净化之路

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猪瘟(Classical swine fever,CSF)在全球多个地区仍在流行,对养猪业带来巨大打击和经济损失.当前我国猪瘟防控程度较好,疫情态势平稳,偶有散发,但猪瘟的存在不利于健康养殖,影响猪肉市场及品质,因此有必要开展猪瘟净化工作.随着养猪产业不断升级,小散户逐渐退出市场,猪瘟监测技术成熟完善以及政府大力推动动物疫病净化,开展猪瘟净化时机日趋成熟,但猪瘟净化面临着非典型猪瘟、混合感染、免疫失败、动物移动等问题和挑战.本文将从我国猪瘟流行态势与防控现状,猪瘟净化的必要性与策略、面临的问题与挑战以及借鉴欧美猪瘟净化经验,采取猪瘟净化措施手段等方面进行阐述,以期为我国猪瘟净化提供理论帮助.
The Epidemic Status of Classical Swine Fever in China and the Way of Elimination
Classical swine fever(CSF)was still prevalent in many countries and regions of the world,causing a huge economic loss to the pig industry.At present,the control effect of CSF in China was well,showing a stable trend and the prevalence rate was extremely low.CSF impacted on healthy breeding and pork exports,so it was necessary to elimination of CSF.As the pig industry constantly upgrading,small pig farm gradually close down,CSF monitoring technology more and more advanced,the government has issued policies and taken measures to carry out animal disease elimination,all these factors showed that it was gradually mature to carry out the elimination of CSF.However,we should not to ignore the problems and challenges,such as atypical classical swine fever,mixed infections,immu-nization failures,and movement of animals,etc.In this study,we would elaborate from the epidemic situation and prevention and control status of CSF in China,the necessity and strategy of elimination,the problems and challenges faced,as well as the experience of CSF elimination in Europe and the United States,and the adoption of CSF elimination measures,in order to provide theoretical help for the e-limination of CSF in China.

Classical swine feverprevalenceprevention and controlelimination

邹兴启、李芳韬、刘业兵

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中国兽医药品监察所国家猪瘟参考实验室,北京 100081

猪瘟 流行现状 防控 净化

国家重点研发计划项目

2023YFD1800504

2024

中国猪业
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

中国猪业

影响因子:0.241
ISSN:1673-4645
年,卷(期):2024.19(1)
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