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生猪"保险+期货"模式中的成功案例

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"保险+期货"模式是期货行业和保险行业为解决农户收入保障,而进行合作探索的一种新模式.在该模式中,保险公司为农户提供农产品价格保险,如生猪价格保险;而期货公司则为保险公司提供类似于"再保险"的风险转移方案,并在期货市场中进行风险对冲.从落地的生猪"保险+期货"项目来看,不同地区保险费用的补贴方式存在差异.有些地区由政府部分承担保险费用,还有些地区则由养殖企业全额负担保险费用,这就导致保险费用在一些地区偏高,不利于生猪"保险+期货"项目在我国的全面推广.为了提高生猪养殖企业参与生猪"保险+期货"的意愿并减轻其购买保险所增加的经营成本,政府应从农业补贴政策入手,将其落实到生猪"保险+期货"项目中.此外,政府还可以为参与项目的企业提供信用"备书",进一步推动银行信贷的支持.这样能够促进生猪"保险+期货"项目的发展,并在更广泛的地区得到应用.
Case Study on the"Insurance+Futures"Model:Price Insurance for Pig Farming
The"insurance+futures"model represented a novel collaborative exploration in the futures and insurance industries,aimed at addressing income security for farmers.In this framework,insurance companies provided price insurance for agricultural products,such as hog price insurance,while futures companies offered risk transfer solutions akin to"reinsurance"for insurance companies.These so-lutions enabled risk hedging in the futures market.According to the implement hog"insurance+futures"projects,there were variations in the subsidy methods for insurance premiums across different regions.In some areas,governments partially covered the insurance premiums,while in others,livestock farming enterprises beared the full cost of insurance premiums.Consequently,higher insurance premiums were observed in certain regions,hindering the comprehensive promotion of the hog"insurance+futures"project in China.To enhance the participation of livestock farming enterprises in the hog"insurance+futures"program and mitigate the increased operating costs due to insurance purchase,the government should initiate agricultural subsidy policies and implement them in the hog"insurance+futures"project.Furthermore,the government could provide credit guarantees for enterprises participating in the project,thereby fur-ther encouraging bank credit support.This approach would promote the development of the hog"insurance+futures"project and foster its wider application in more regions,ultimately contributing to improve income security for farmers.

hoghog futureshog market"insurance+futures"countermeasures and recommendations

张海峰、王林、陈南、张文涛、王祖力

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湛江科技学院生猪产业研究所,广东湛江 524255

国家生猪产业技术体系产业经济研究室

大连商品交易所,辽宁大连 116023

中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京 100081

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生猪 生猪期货 生猪市场 "保险+期货" 对策建议

财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系项目2022年湛江市科技计划项目

CARS-352022B01086

2024

中国猪业
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

中国猪业

影响因子:0.241
ISSN:1673-4645
年,卷(期):2024.19(1)
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