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性别对五莲黑猪胴体性能及肉品质的影响比较

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选择体重100 kg左右的五莲黑猪20头屠宰(10头阉割公猪,10头母猪),研究不同性别试验猪的胴体性能和肉品质。结果表明,性别对试验猪的胴体性能、背最长肌脂肪酸含量影响不显著,对肉的L值和剪切力及蛋氨酸、亮氨酸、酪氨酸、赖氨酸、鲜味氨基酸含量、鲜味氨基酸占总氨基酸比例影响显著。其中,与阉公猪组相比,母猪组肉的L值极显著提高9。97%(P<0。01),剪切力极显著降低31。05%(P<0。01),蛋氨酸和酪氨酸分别提高61。29%(P<0。05)、18。95%(P<0。01);亮氨酸、赖氨酸、鲜味氨基酸含量、鲜味氨基酸占总氨基酸比例阉公猪组分别比母猪组显著提高11。88%(P<0。05)、80。73%(P<0。05)、11。16%(P<0。05)、7。38%(P<0。05)。说明性别对五莲黑猪肉的部分氨基酸含量影响显著,对猪肉的品质有一定影响。
Comparison of the Effects of Sex on Carcass Performance and Meat Quality of Wulian Black Pigs
To study the effect of sex on carcass performance and meat quality,a total of 20 Wulian black pigs,including ten castrated boars and ten sows with body weight 100 kg,were slaughtered.The results showed that effect of sex on carcass performance and con-tent of fatty acid in longissimus muscle were not significantly,on L value,shear force,and methionine,leucine,tyrosine,lysine,content of delicious,percentage of delicious amino acid counted for total amino acid were significantly.Meanwhile,compared with the castrated boars,L value of sows increased by 9.97%(P<0.01),shear force decreased by 31.05%(P<0.01),methionine and tyrosine in-creased by 61.29%(P<0.05)and 18.95%(P<0.01),respectively.Leucine,lysine,content of delicious,percentage of delicious amino acid counted for total amino acid of castrated boars increased by 11.88%(P<0.05)、80.73%(P<0.05)、11.16%(P<0.05)、7.38%(P<0.05)compared with sows,respectively.It explained that the gender had a significant impact on the partial amino acid content of Wulian black pork and had a certain impact on the quality of pork.

Wulian black pigssexcarcass performancemeat qualityamino acidfatty acid

郭建凤

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山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所/山东省畜禽疫病防治与繁育重点实验室,山东济南 250100

农业农村部畜禽生物组学重点实验室,山东济南 250100

五莲黑猪 性别 胴体性能 肉质 氨基酸 脂肪酸

山东省农业良种工程项目

2024

中国猪业
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

中国猪业

影响因子:0.241
ISSN:1673-4645
年,卷(期):2024.19(2)
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