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规模化猪场粪污处理利用现状及案例分析

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规模化猪场在养殖过程中会产生大量的粪污,如果不加以妥善处理与利用,将对环境和公共健康造成严重威胁。粪污处理与资源化利用成为实现养猪业可持续发展的关键环节。本文探讨了规模化猪场粪污的危害,介绍了规模化猪场粪污集中收集系统及目前规模化猪场在猪舍粪污处理中使用的尿泡粪和机械清粪2种清粪工艺,并详细讨论了生物发酵、厌氧消化、好氧处理等多种方法对固体粪污和液体污水的处理技术,以满足不同规模化养猪场的清粪需求。同时,探讨了规模化猪场种养结合生态循环利用和工业化深度处理2种主要的粪污处理利用模式。展望了未来科技创新对粪污处理与利用的推动作用,呼吁各方共同努力,以实现养猪企业的可持续发展、保障环境和人类健康的计划。本文为规模化养猪场选择粪污处理技术和利用模式提供了有益的参考,有助于环境保护和养猪业可持续发展。
The Status and Case Analysis of Treatment and Utilization of Manure from Large-Scale Pig Farms
The large-scale pig farming industry produced a large amount of manure,and if not properly treated and utilized,it posed a serious threat to the environment and public health.Manure treatment and resource utilization had become crucial aspects for achieving sustainable development in the pig farming industry.This article explored the hazards of manure in large-scale pig farms,introduced the centralized manure collection systems for manure in large-scale pig farms,and outlined two manure cleaning processes currently used in the treatment of pigsty manure in large-scale pig farms,including urine soaking and mechanical cleaning.It also provided a detailed discussion of the treatment technologies for solid manure and liquid wastewater,encompassing various methods such as bio-logical fermentation,anaerobic digestion,aerobic treatment and more,to meet the needs of different scales of pig farms.Meanwhile,the article explored two main manure treatment and utilization models in large-scale pig farms,namely the integrated ecological recycling with crop farming and industrialized deep processing.It anticipated the role of future technological innovations in promoting manure treatment and utilization,calling for collective efforts to achieve the plan of sustainable development of large-scale pig farming,ensuring environmental protection,and human healthy.This article provided valuable references for the selection of manure treatment technolo-gies and utilization models in large-scale pig farms,contributing to environmental protection and the sustainable development of the pig farming industry.

large-scale pig farmingmanure treatmentsewageorganic fertilizerresource utilization

王学敏、廖超、涂枫、李碧侠、徐小波、付言峰

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江苏省农业科学院畜牧研究所/农业农村部种养结合重点实验室/江苏省农业种质资源保护与利用平台/江苏省畜禽精准育种工程研究中心,江苏南京 210014

规模化养猪 粪污处理 污水 有机肥 资源化利用

国家生猪产业技术体系建设项目江苏现代农业(生猪)产业技术体系建设项目阜宁推广示范基地项目江苏省科技计划现代农业面上项目

CARS-35BE2021352

2024

中国猪业
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

中国猪业

影响因子:0.241
ISSN:1673-4645
年,卷(期):2024.19(2)
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