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"上市猪企"股权激励与扩产行为比较分析

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2021-2023年,生猪价格走低后持续震荡磨底,"上市猪企"的经营面临严峻考验.2018-2022年,推出股权激励的"上市猪企"数量明显增加,相关企业同期的出栏量也大幅提升.比较分析后发现,多数猪企在行权条件中设定的业绩增长目标较高,促使管理层增加投资扩大产能,以增量的方式达到目的.与非股权激励企业相比,股权激励企业的生猪出栏量增长伴随着资产周转率的下降,意味着过度投资或经营效率下降.对此,猪企应合理制定行权条件,可设置动态业绩指标;将资产周转率作为一项行权指标,在提升经营规模的同时注重经营效率,帮助企业实现高质量发展.
Comparative Analysis of Equity Incentives and Production Expansion Behavior among"Listed Swine Farming Enterprises"
From 2021 to 2023,the price of hogs had been low and then continued to oscillate and grind to the bottom,and the operation of"listed hog farming enterprises"had faced a severe test.From 2018 to 2022,the number of"listed hog farming enterprises"launching equity incentives had increased significantly and the related enterprises number of hogs farrowed during the same period had also in-creased significantly.Comparative analysis revealed that most of the pig farming enterprises had set higher performance growth targets in the exercise conditions,which would encourage management to increase investment and expand production capacity to achievie goals.Compared with non-equity incentivized companies,the increase in the number of hogs farrowed of equity-incentivized compa-nies was accompanied by a decrease in asset turnover,which implied over-investment or a decrease in operating efficiency.In this re-gard,swine farming companies should reasonably formulate the conditions of exercising the right,and could set dynamic performance indicators;consider the asset turnover rate as an exercising indicator,so as to focus on operational efficiency while improving the scale of operation to help companies achieve high-quality development.

swine farming enterpriseequity incentivesexercise conditionssales volumeasset turnover

袁俊伟

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安徽财经大学,安徽蚌埠 233030

养猪企业 股权激励 行权条件 出栏量 资产周转率

2024

中国猪业
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

中国猪业

影响因子:0.241
ISSN:1673-4645
年,卷(期):2024.19(2)
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