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猪传染性胃肠炎病毒分子检测方法研究进展

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猪传染性胃肠炎是由猪传染性胃肠炎病毒引起的一种高度接触性肠道传染病,给全球养猪业造成了重大损失。精准检测传染性胃肠炎病毒对科学防控猪传染性胃肠炎具有重要的理论及现实意义。鉴于此,作者综述了近10年来猪传染性胃肠炎病毒分子检测方法的研究进展,主要包括免疫学检测技术(酶联免疫吸附试验、免疫荧光方法、免疫酶组织化学法、免疫传感器系统)、基于逆转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)的检测技术(常规RT-PCR、巢式RT-PCR、多重RT-PCR、荧光RT-PCR、多重荧光RT-PCR、纳米PCR)、核酸等温扩增技术(环介导等温扩增、重组酶聚合酶扩增、重组酶介导核酸等温扩增、恒温隔绝式RT-PCR)、芯片检测技术(液相芯片检测方法、多重液相芯片方法、cDNA芯片)等。此外,对这些方法的优缺点和传染性胃肠炎病毒分子检测方法未来发展方向进行了展望,以期为猪传染性胃肠炎的早期诊断和科学防控提供参考依据。
Research Progress on Molecular Detection Methods for Transmissible Gastroen-teritis Virus
Transmissible gastroenteritis was a highly contagious enteric infection caused by the transmissible gastroenteritis virus(TGEV),which had caused significant losses to the global swine industry.Accurate detection of TGEV was of great theoretical and practical sig-nificance for the scientific prevention and control of transmissible gastroenteritis.In view of this,the authors reviewed the research progress of molecular detection methods for TGEV in the past decade,including immunological detection methods(enzyme-linked im-munosorbent assays,immunofluorescence method,immunoenzyme histochemistry,immunosensor system),reverse transcription poly-merase chain reaction(RT-PCR)-based methods(conventional RT-PCR,nested RT-PCR,multiplex RT-PCR,RT-qPCR,multiplex RT-qPCR,nanoPCR),isothermal amplification assays(loop-mediated isothermal amplification,recombinase polymerase amplification,recombinase-aided amplification,insulated isothermal RT-PCR),and chip methods(liquid-chip assay,multiplex liquid-chip assay,cDNA chip).In addition,looked forward to the advantages and disadvantages of these methods and the future development direction of TGEV molecular detection methods,with a view to provide a reference for the early diagnosis and scientific prevention and control of porcine transmissible gastroenteritis.

swinetransmissible gastroenteritisvirusImmunologyreverse transcription polymerasePCRisothermal amplification as-sayschip methods

申秋平、黄子惠、王冉、刘晓明、庄林林

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江苏农林职业技术学院,江苏镇江 212400

传染性胃肠炎 病毒 免疫学 逆转录聚合酶 链式反应 等温扩增技术 芯片技术

2024

中国猪业
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

中国猪业

影响因子:0.241
ISSN:1673-4645
年,卷(期):2024.19(5)