摘要
在人口老龄化加剧的背景下,我国心血管疾病患病率持续攀升,其中,主动脉疾病死亡率高,救治难度大,风险高.近年来,我国主动脉疾病的外科治疗发展迅猛,整体规模不断增长.本文介绍了中国主动脉疾病的治疗现状,具体分析了主动脉腔内手术和开放手术的医疗质量,包括手术数量、患者特征、死亡率、再入院率等指标,并比较了各地区之间的差异.此外,本文还讨论了主动脉疾病的治疗进展,包括手术方法、效果评估和新技术的应用.整体来看,中国在主动脉疾病治疗领域取得了一定的进展,但仍面临着医疗资源分配不均衡和医疗质量提升的挑战.
Abstract
With the population aging,the prevalence rate of cardiovascular diseases in China continues to rise,among which,the mortality rate of aortic diseases is high,the treatment is difficult,and the risk is high.In recent years,the surgical treatment of aortic diseases in China has developed rapidly,and the overall scale has been increasing.This paper introduces the current status of treatment of aortic diseases in China,analyzes the medical quality of endovascular surgery and open surgery,including the number of operations,patient characteristics,mortality,readmission rate and other indicators,and compares the differences among different regions.In addition,advances in the treatment of aortic disease are discussed,including surgical methods,evaluation of effectiveness,and application of new technologies.Overall,China has made some progress in the treatment of aortic diseases,but it still faces the challenge of uneven distribution of medical resources and improvement of medical quality.
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