中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)2024,Vol.18Issue(1) :41-44.DOI:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.01.012

两种术式联合治疗肝癌合并肝硬化门静脉高压的安全性及随访评价

Safety and follow-up evaluation of the combined treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with hepatic cirrhosis and portal hypertension

李建美 邓静娟 杨倩
中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)2024,Vol.18Issue(1) :41-44.DOI:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.01.012

两种术式联合治疗肝癌合并肝硬化门静脉高压的安全性及随访评价

Safety and follow-up evaluation of the combined treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with hepatic cirrhosis and portal hypertension

李建美 1邓静娟 1杨倩1
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作者信息

  • 1. 100050 北京,首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院急诊科
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摘要

目的 探讨两种术式联合治疗肝癌合并肝硬化门静脉高压的安全性及随访评价.方法 回顾性分析2016年7月至2021年6月123例肝癌合并肝硬化门静脉高压患者资料,根据治疗方案不同分为TACE组和联合组,TACE组60例患者,接受单纯肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)治疗,联合组63例患者,接受经颈静脉肝内门体分流术(TIPS)联合TACE治疗.采用SPSS 23.0统计软件分析数据,门静脉情况等计量资料以((x)±s)表示,采用独立样本t检验;并发症等计数资料采用x2检验;生存率采用Log-Rank法检验.P<0.05为差异有统计学意义.结果 联合组患者治疗总缓解率(82.5%)比TACE组(76.7%)略高(P>0.05);联合组患者术后门静脉压力、门静脉直径均低于TACE组(P<0.05);联合组患者并发症总发生率(22.2%)与TACE组(21.7%)相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);联合组患者术后1、2年生存率均高于TACE组(P<0.05).结论 TIPS联合TACE治疗肝癌合并肝硬化门静脉高压的临床疗效确切,可降低门静脉压力,提高患者术后生存率,且不会增加并发症风险.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the safety and follow-up evaluation of the combined treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with cirrhosis and portal hypertension.Methods The data of 123 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma complicated with cirrhosis portal hypertension from July 2016 to June 2021 were retrospectively analyzed,and they were divided into TACE group and combination group according to different treatment plans.60 patients in the TACE group received simple hepatic arterial chemoembolization(TACE)treatment,and 63 patients in the combination group,respectively.He received transjugular intrahepatic portal shunt(TIPS)combined with TACE.SPSS 23.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data.The portal vein and other measurement data were expressed as((x)±s)and independent sample t test was used.The complications were counted by x2 test.The survival rate was measured by Log-Rank method.P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results The total response rate of patients in combination group(82.5%)was slightly higher than that in TACE group(76.7%)(P>0.05).Postoperative portal vein pressure and portal vein diameter in combination group were lower than those in TACE group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total incidence of complications between the combined group(22.2%)and the TACE group(21.7%)(P>0.05).The 1-and 2-year survival rates in combination group were higher than those in TACE group(P<0.05).Conclusion TIPS combined with TACE in the treatment of portal hypertension in liver cancer complicated with cirrhosis has definite clinical efficacy,can reduce portal pressure,improve postoperative survival rate of patients,and does not increase the risk of complications.

关键词

肝肿瘤/肝硬化/高血压,门静脉/门体分流术,经颈静脉肝内/肝动脉化疗栓塞术/手术后并发症

Key words

Liver Neoplasms/Liver Cirrhosis/Hypertension,Portal/Portasystemic Shunt,Transjugular Intrahepatic/Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization/Postoperative Complications

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基金项目

首都卫生发展科研专项2020年度项目(2020-2-1171)

出版年

2024
中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)
中华医学会

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.461
ISSN:1674-3946
参考文献量15
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