中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)2024,Vol.18Issue(1) :57-60.DOI:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.01.016

围手术期综合管理对胆总管结石并急性胆管炎患者ERCP+LC术后心肌损伤的影响研究

Clinical study of perioperative comprehensive management in ERCP+LC treatment of patients with choledocholithiasis complicated with acute cholangitis

李晓玉 江庆 汤海琴 罗静枝
中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)2024,Vol.18Issue(1) :57-60.DOI:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.01.016

围手术期综合管理对胆总管结石并急性胆管炎患者ERCP+LC术后心肌损伤的影响研究

Clinical study of perioperative comprehensive management in ERCP+LC treatment of patients with choledocholithiasis complicated with acute cholangitis

李晓玉 1江庆 2汤海琴 1罗静枝1
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作者信息

  • 1. 214000 江苏无锡,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第904医院麻醉科
  • 2. 214000 江苏无锡,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第904医院普通外科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 研究围手术期综合管理在胆总管结石合并急性胆管炎患者经内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)+腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)治疗中的应用.方法 选取接受ERCP+LC治疗的80例胆总管结石合并急性胆管炎患者,按数字表法将患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组患者各40例,对照组给予围手术期常规管理,观察组给予围手术期综合管理.采用SPSS 25.0软件进行数据分析,围手术期指标、血流动力学指标、炎性应急指标和心肌损伤标志物等计量资料以((x)±s)表示,组间比较采用独立样本t检验;并发症发生率等计数资料比较采用x2检验.P<0.05为差异有统计学意义.结果 观察组患者术后住院时间优于对照组(P<0.05);麻醉诱导后(T1)、插管即刻(T2)、气腹后5 min(T3)、手术结束时(T4)观察组患者心率(HR)和平均动脉压(MAP)水平波动幅度较对照组小(P<0.05);术后1 d,观察组患者炎性应激指标水平低于对照组(P<0.05);术后3 d,观察组患者心肌损伤指标水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);两组发生并发症的患者比例差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 给予接受ERCP+LC治疗的胆总管结石合并急性胆管炎患者围手术期综合管理干预能有效维持血流动力学稳定,减轻术后炎性应激反应及心肌损伤,利于患者术后康复,安全可行.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the application of perioperative comprehensive management in patients with choledocholithiasis combined with acute cholangitis by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)and laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC).Methods Eighty patients with choledocholithiasis complicated with acute cholangitis who received ERCP+LC were randomly divided into two groups.The control group was given perioperative routine management,and the observation group was given perioperative comprehensive management.SPSS 25.0 software was used to analyze the data.Perioperative indexes,hemodynamic indexes,inflammatory emergency indexes and myocardial injury markers were presented with((x)±s),independent t test was used for comparison between groups;The statistical data such as complication rate were compared by x2 test.P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results The length of hospital stay in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).After induction of anesthesia(T1),immediately after intubation(T2),5 min after pneumoperitoneum(T3),and at the end of operation(T4),the fluctuation of heart rate(HR)and mean arterial pressure(MAP)in the observation group was smaller than that in the control group(P<0.05).One day after operation,the inflammatory stress indexes in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).3 days after operation,the myocardial injury indexes in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total complication rate between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Perioperative comprehensive management intervention for choledocholithiasis patients with acute cholangitis treated with ERCP+LC can effectively maintain the hemodynamic stability of patients,reduce postoperative inflammatory stress response and myocardial damage,which is conducive to postoperative rehabilitation of patients,and is safe and feasible.

关键词

胆总管结石病/急性胆管炎/胰胆管造影术,内窥镜逆行/胆囊切除术,腹腔镜/血流动力学/炎性应激/心肌损伤

Key words

Choledocholithiasis/Acute Cholangitis/Cholangiopancreatography,Endoscopic Retrograde/Cholecystectomy,Laparoscopic/Hemodynamics/Inflammatory Stress/Myocardial Injury

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基金项目

无锡市卫生健康委科技成果与适宜技术推广项目(T202028)

出版年

2024
中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)
中华医学会

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.461
ISSN:1674-3946
参考文献量16
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