Laparoscopic partial splenectomy （LPS），a minimally invasive surgical procedure，has gained increasing popularity in the treatment of splenic diseases. With advances in the understanding of splenic function and the widespread adoption of “precision medicine” and “enhanced recovery after surgery（ERAS）” principles，LPS has become the preferred surgical option for benign splenic lesions，selected hematologic disorders，and minor splenic trauma. LPS not only preserves spleen function，but also has advantages such as safety，damagecontrol，mildpain，and fast recovery. Thisconsensus，based on the latest research and clinical practice，outlines the indications，contraindications，surgicaltechniques，and postoperative management of LPS，accompanied by expert recommendations to guide clinical practice. It is intended for patients undergoing LPS and designed for use by surgeons，nurses，and healthcare professionals across all levels of medical institutions.
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