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视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病无症状病灶研究进展

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视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病(NMOSD)是一组由自身免疫介导的中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病。越来越多的研究发现NMOSD患者即使没有临床症状,影像学上也会出现无症状病灶,包括无症状视神经病灶、无症状脊髓病灶及无症状脑部病灶。文中围绕NMOSD无症状病灶的特点、影响因素、与复发和残疾进展的关系以及处理策略等展开综述。
Research progress in asymptomatic lesions of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders(NMOSD)are a group of autoimmune-mediated demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system.A growing number of studies have identified asymptomatic lesions on imaging in patients with NMOSD,including asymptomatic optic neuropathy,asymptomatic spinal lesions,and asymptomatic brain lesions,even in the absence of clinical symptoms.The characteristics of asymptomatic lesions of NMOSD,influencing factors,relationship with relapse and disability progression,and management strategies were reviewed in this article.

Neuromyelitis opticaMagnetic resonance imagingAsymptomatic lesions

曹树刚、杜静、李琦、田仰华

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安徽医科大学第二附属医院神经内科,合肥 230601

视神经脊髓炎 磁共振成像 无症状病灶

2024

中华神经科杂志
中华医学会

中华神经科杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.329
ISSN:1006-7876
年,卷(期):2024.57(12)