狂犬病病毒的检测技术
Detection technology of rabies virus
宋承乾 1张娜 2陶晓燕 2朱武洋2
作者信息
- 1. 包头医学院公共卫生学院,包头 014000;中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所,北京 102206
- 2. 中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所,北京 102206
- 折叠
摘要
狂犬病是一种病死率极高的人兽共患病,在世界范围内广泛流行.通过对犬的大规模免疫等防控措施,狂犬病逐步得到控制,WHO号召在2030年消除由犬传播的人间狂犬病.狂犬病病原体的检测既是狂犬病病例确诊的重要依据,也是衡量狂犬病消除进度不可或缺的基本工具.国内外关于狂犬病病毒检测的研究众多,本文从抗原检测技术、抗体检测技术、核酸检测技术以及其他检测技术4个方面进行了梳理并展开综述.
Abstract
Rabies is a highly fatal zoonotic disease that is widely prevalent worldwide.Through large-scale immunization measures and other control strategies,rabies has been gradually brought under control.The World Health Organization(WHO)has called for the elimination of canine-mediated human rabies by 2030.Detection of the rabies virus is not only crucial for diagnosing cases but also an essential tool for measuring progress in rabies elimination.This article provides an overview and review of research on rabies virus detection,covering antigen detection techniques,antibody detection techniques,nucleic acid detection techniques,and other detection method.
关键词
狂犬病/狂犬病病毒/检测技术/诊断Key words
Rabies/Rabies virus/Dection/Diagnosis引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据