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Nod样受体蛋白3在急性胰腺炎中的作用机制研究进展

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急性胰腺炎是一种有潜在致命风险的消化道疾病,预后主要取决于胰腺或胰周坏死的继发感染和器官衰竭的情况.大约10%~20%的急性胰腺炎患者会进展成为重症急性胰腺炎,病情险恶、并发症多、病死率较高.Nod样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)炎性小体的发现丰富了我们对多种炎症性疾病发病机制的认识.NLRP3炎性小体是一种蛋白复合体,是炎症的主要驱动因素.越来越多研究表明,NLRP3炎性小体在急性胰腺炎中的无菌性炎性反应中发挥至关重要的作用.但NLRP3炎症小体激活的具体调控机制尚不清楚.因此,我们对NLRP3炎症小体在急性胰腺炎中的作用机制研究进展进行了全面综述.
Research progress in the mechanism of NOD-like receptor protein 3 in acute pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis is a digestive disease with potentially fatal risk,and the prognosis mainly depends mainly on secondary infection and organ failure with pancreatic or peripancreatic necrosis.About 10%to 20%of pa-tients with acute pancreatitis will progress to severe acute pancreatitis,with dangerous conditions,many complications,and a high case fatality rate.The discovery of the NOD-like receptor protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome has enriched our understanding of the pathogenesis of multiple inflammatory diseases.The NLRP 3 inflammasome is a protein com-plex that is a major driver of inflammation.More and more studies have shown that the NLRP 3 inflammasome plays a crucial role in the aseptic inflammatory response in acute pancreatitis.However,the specific regulatory mechanism of NLRP3 inflammasome activation remains unclear.Therefore,we conducted a comprehensive review of the mechanism of the NLRP 3 inflammasome on acute pancreatitis.

NOD-like receptor protein 3 InflammasomePancreatitisImmune systemInterleukinsDamage-associated molecular patternsSystemic inflammatory response syndrome

那千博、冯佳明、卫江鹏、杨斌、王士祺、赵青川、余鹏飞

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中国人民解放军空军军医大学第一附属医院胃肠外科,西安 710032

中国人民解放军空军军医大学基础医学院五大队十七队,西安 710032

中国人民解放军空军军医大学基础医学院二大队八队,西安 710032

NLRP3炎性小体 胰腺炎 免疫系统 白细胞介素 损伤相关分子模式 全身炎性反应综合征

国家自然科学基金青年基金国家自然科学基金青年基金

8210068082103664

2024

中华实验外科杂志
中华医学会

中华实验外科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:1001-9030
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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