人工智能在神经外科领域中的应用
Application of artificial intelligence in neurosurgery
姚鸿儒 1朱凯涛 1李世伟 2黑吉龙 1张善义1
作者信息
- 1. 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院神经外科,广州 510120;广东省恶性肿瘤表观遗传与基因调控重点实验室,广州 510120
- 2. 佛山市顺德区北滘新城和祐医院神经外科,佛山 528322
- 折叠
摘要
本文回顾人工智能(AI)的发展历史,从探索时期到现代全民AI时期的关键阶段和重要进展.随后,详细介绍人工智能在神经外科领域的应用,包括机器学习在胶质瘤治疗和预后中的应用、深度学习在脑肿瘤患者核磁共振和出血预测中的应用、自然语言处理、大语言模型、可穿戴智能检测设备、AI辅助机器人、脑机接口等方面的应用前景和挑战.最后总结AI在神经外科领域的潜力,以及需要克服的挑战,从而实现AI与医疗健康的良性发展和融合.
Abstract
This article reviews the history of the development of artificial intelligence(AI),from the period of exploration to the key stages and important advances in the modern era of AI for all.Subse-quently,the application of Al in the field of neurosurgery was introduced in detail,including the applica-tion of machine learning in the treatment and prognosis of glioma,the application of deep learning in MRI and bleeding prediction of brain tumor patients,natural language processing,large language models,wear-able intelligent detection devices,AI-assisted robots,brain-computer interfaces,and the application pros-pects and challenges of meta-universe.Finally,it summarizes the potential of AI in the field of neurosur-gery,as well as the challenges that need to be overcome to achieve the benign development and integration of AI and medical health.
关键词
人工智能/神经外科/机器学习/深度学习/脑机接口Key words
Artificial intelligence/Neurosurgery/Machine learning/Deep learning/Brain-computer interface引用本文复制引用
基金项目
广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2018A0303130193)
广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2022A1515012393)
广东省医学科研基金面上项目(A2016072)
广州市重点领域研发计划项目(2023B03J0079)
逸仙启航基金面上项目(YXQH201803)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据