Application of artificial intelligence in neurosurgery
This article reviews the history of the development of artificial intelligence(AI),from the period of exploration to the key stages and important advances in the modern era of AI for all.Subse-quently,the application of Al in the field of neurosurgery was introduced in detail,including the applica-tion of machine learning in the treatment and prognosis of glioma,the application of deep learning in MRI and bleeding prediction of brain tumor patients,natural language processing,large language models,wear-able intelligent detection devices,AI-assisted robots,brain-computer interfaces,and the application pros-pects and challenges of meta-universe.Finally,it summarizes the potential of AI in the field of neurosur-gery,as well as the challenges that need to be overcome to achieve the benign development and integration of AI and medical health.