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中性粒细胞与肿瘤肝转移:从基础到临床

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肿瘤肝转移是临床常见的恶性肿瘤转移类型之一,目前缺乏有效的治疗手段,这往往导致患者预后不佳.随着实验检测技术的不断发展,中性粒细胞仅被视为单一功能免疫细胞的传统概念逐渐被修正.近年来研究结果显示中性粒细胞是具有高度异质性的细胞群体,它们在调节肿瘤生物学行为中发挥着多种作用.肿瘤相关中性粒细胞在转移早期大量浸润、具备灵活的功能可塑性和天然的趋化能力;这些特点使得它们在肿瘤肝转移中具备极高的研究价值,并可作为靶向治疗的潜在靶点.本文聚焦于中性粒细胞在肿瘤肝转移中的实验研究进展进行综述,并针对中性粒细胞的潜在临床治疗价值进行讨论与展望.
Neutrophils and tumor liver metastasis:from bench to bedside
Tumor liver metastasis,as one of the common modes of malignant tumor metastasis,lacks effective therapies,leading to extremely poor patient prognosis.With the advancement of experimen-tal detection technologies,the traditional concept of neutrophils as single-function immune cells has been gradually revised;neutrophils have been found to be an abundantly heterogeneous cell population that plays diverse roles in regulating tumor biological behavior.Massive and rapid infiltration into the liver at the ini-tial stage of metastasis,flexible functional plasticity,and natural chemotactic ability make tumor-associated neutrophils highly valuable for basic research and target potential in liver metastasis.This article focuses on the current status of experimental studies on neutrophils in tumor liver metastasis,discusses and looks for-ward to potential clinical therapeutic strategies for targeting neutrophils.

Tumor liver metastasisNeutrophilImmunotherapy

许文超、赵宇鹏、郭俊超

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中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院基本外科,北京 100730

肿瘤肝转移 中性粒细胞 免疫治疗

2024

中华实验外科杂志
中华医学会

中华实验外科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:1001-9030
年,卷(期):2024.41(11)