首页|社区生活圈视角下城市公共服务设施邻避性评价研究——以昆明市官渡区为例

社区生活圈视角下城市公共服务设施邻避性评价研究——以昆明市官渡区为例

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随着城市聚焦高质量发展,满足人民需求成为现在城市化转型的关键,如何高质量打造"社区生活圈"受到广泛关注."社区生活圈"中注重公共服务设施的配置,但一些特殊的公共设施会因为其负外部效应而常常遭到邻近居民的反对和抵制,引发了公众的邻避情节.建设"社区生活圈"标志我国规划理念和方法向以人文为主导的方向转变,更加注重社会的公平正义.但在社区生活圈之中,对邻避设施的关注较少,如何衡量各项城市公共服务设施的邻避性和配置管理这些具有邻避性的城市公共服务设施成为一个问题.本文以昆明市官渡区为对象,从社区生活圈的视角对城市居民进行问卷调查,从而对城市公共服务设施进行邻避性的量化评价,剖析公共设施邻避效应的大小和产生原因,并从规划技术、公众心理、规划管理层面提出邻避设施规划及管理的策略建议.
Nimby Evaluation of Urban Public Service Facilities from the Perspective of Community Living Circle:Taking Guandu District of Kunming City as an Example
With focusing on high-quality development,meet-ing people's needs has become the key to urbanization transformation,and how to build a high-quality"community living circle"has attracted wide attention.The"community living circle"pays attention to the allocation of public ser-vice facilities,but some special public facilities are often opposed and resisted by neighboring residents because of their negative externalities,which leads to the Nimby sit-uation of the public.The construction of"community life circle"marks the transformation of our planning concept and methods to the direction of humanistic orientation,and pays more attention to social equity and justice.However,in the community life circle,less attention is paid to the Nimby facilities.How to measure the Nimby scale of vari-ous urban public service facilities and how to configure and manage these urban public service facilities with Nimby has become a problem.This paper takes Guandu District of Kunming City as the object,evaluates the Nimby of urban public service facilities from the perspective of community living circle,analyzes the size and causes of the Nimby ef-fect of Nimby facilities,and tries to put forward strategic suggestions on how to plan and manage these Nimby fa-cilities.

urban planningcommunity living circleurban public service facilitiesnimby facilitiesnimby effect

胡文植、于斐、赵倩

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昆明理工大学建筑学院

城市规划 社区生活圈 城市公共服务设施 邻避设施 邻避效果

2024

住区
清华大学,清华大学建筑设计研究院和中国建筑工业出版社联合主办

住区

影响因子:0.091
ISSN:1674-9073
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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