住区2024,Issue(1) :152-160.

湘西土家族传统民居平面形制类型特征及其演变影响因素研究

Research on the Characteristics and Evolutionary Factors of the Plane Form of Tujia Traditional Residences in Western Hunan

陈功 何韶瑶 张梦淼 谢珉
住区2024,Issue(1) :152-160.

湘西土家族传统民居平面形制类型特征及其演变影响因素研究

Research on the Characteristics and Evolutionary Factors of the Plane Form of Tujia Traditional Residences in Western Hunan

陈功 1何韶瑶 1张梦淼 1谢珉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南大学建筑与规划学院
  • 折叠

摘要

传统民居平面形制的演变反映了居民的文化认知与对所在地域环境的适应.本文以湘西土家族传统民居平面形制为研究对象,在运用文化人类学对湘西土家族传统民居的调研基础上,采用建筑类型学的方法来归类分析该特殊地区内土家族传统民居建筑的平面形制.通过实地测绘考察,对湘西土家族传统民居三类典型平面形制进行系统的类型梳理及特征分析,从中找寻从原始形制到演变形制之间差异中的固定要素,并挖掘民居平面形制的推演规律,最后探析平面形制演变过程中的内外影响因素,以期为保护发展湘西土家族传统民居提供识别性依据及理论指导.

Abstract

Taking the plane form of Tujia traditional resi-dences in western Hunan as the research object,based on the research of cultural anthropology,the paper uses the method of architectural typology to classify and analyze the plane form of residences in special human regions.Through field surveying and mapping,it systematically sorts out and analyzes the characteristics of three types of typical plane forms of Tujia traditional residences in western Hunan,finds out the fixed elements in the difference between the original form and the evolved form,excavates the deductive law of the plane form of residences,and finally probes into the in-ternal and external influencing factors in the evolution of the plane form,with a view to providing identification basis and theoretical guidance for the protection and development of Tujia traditional residences in western Hunan.

关键词

湘西/土家族/传统民居/平面形制

Key words

western Hunan/Tujia minority/traditional resi-dence/plane form

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51978250)

湖南省重点领域研发计划重点研发(2021WK2004)

湖南省自然科学基金(2022JJ30605)

湖南省教育厅重点研究项目(21A0205)

湖南省教育厅重点研究项目(21A0189)

出版年

2024
住区
清华大学,清华大学建筑设计研究院和中国建筑工业出版社联合主办

住区

影响因子:0.091
ISSN:1674-9073
参考文献量11
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