摘要
针对目前市场上的机构养老设施普遍存在资源配置与结构错位、改造难和转型难、护理模式与空间不对位、空间设置不符合老人的使用需求等问题.本文以日本介护单元案例调研为基础,从介护单元规模、功能、布局、流线、空间设计等多个方面,对日本介护单元的相关基础研究进行梳理,选取四个中日介护单元的代表性案例从单元规模与功能配置、平面布局与流线组织、空间层级与护理模式、空间适老化设计四个方面进行详细对比.在此基础上从配置、运营、护理、空间四个方面提出优化策略,为机构养老设施空间优化与可持续运营提供支持与参考.
Abstract
In view of the existing problems in elderly care facilities on the market,such as misaligned resource con-figuration and structure are,renovation and transformation difficulties,nursing mode and space misalignment,mis-match of space setting and the needs of the elderly.Based on the case study of Japanese nursing units,this paper re-views the relevant basic research of Japanese nursing units from the aspects of scale,function,layout,streamline and space design.Four representative cases of Chinese and Japanese nursing units were selected to make a detailed comparison from four aspects:unit scale and function con-figuration,plan layout and streamline organization,space level and nursing mode,age-appropriate design.On this basis,optimizing strategies are proposed from four as-pects,namely configuration,operation,nursing and space,to provide support and reference for spatial optimization and sustainable operation of elderly care facilities.
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