There are multiple subjects participating in the process of village protection and development.The coop-eration and competition of various subjects affect the pro-tection and development of traditional village landscapes.By analyzing the landscape resources of Anyi villages,the current composition of multiple subjects,the use and distri-bution of multiple subjects,and the interests of each sub-ject,exploring the protection methods,development mod-els,and landscape planning strategies suitable for Anyi with the participation of multiple subjects.It is proposed that in the protection and development of Anyi,a cooperative joint construction mechanism of"government-led,enterprise-assisted,village democracies,and social participation"should be established,building an effective communication and participation platform,clarifying the roles and respon-sibilities of the main body,implementing multiple interest demands,and realizing cyclical dynamic development.At the same time,corresponding protection and development strategies are proposed for the natural,cultural and non-material landscape of the village.Taking village landscape planning and design as an example,including the construc-tion of the overall spatial pattern of landscapes,forests,fields,lakes and grass dwellings,the village landscape planning of Luotian,Jingtai,and Shuinan Village are formu-lated,as well as selected representative node landscape designs.The spatial and economic appeals of multiple sub-jects are implemented and expressed in the planning and design process,presenting a reasonable protection and sustainable development of the landscape of Anyi Village with the participation of multiple subjects.
traditional village landscapemultiple subjectsprotection and activation of developmentAnyi Ancient Vil-lagesettlement research