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多元主体参与下安义古村落景观保护与活化发展研究

A Research on the Landscape Protection and Activation Development of Anyi Ancient Village with the Participation of Multiple Subjects

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传统村落保护发展过程中存在着多元主体的参与介入,各主体相互协作与博弈,影响着村落景观的保护发展.本文通过分析安义古村落景观资源、现状多元主体构成、多元主体空间使用和分布,以及各主体利益诉求.探索多元主体参与下,适合于安义古村落的保护方法,活化发展模式,景观规划策略.提出在安义传统村落景观的保护与发展中,构筑"政府主导,企业协助,村民主体,社会参与"的机制;搭建有效的沟通参与平台;明确主体角色与职责;落实多元利益诉求;实现良性循环的动态发展.同时针对村落自然景观、人文景观、非物质景观提出相应的保护与活化发展策略.以村落景观规划设计为例,从山水林田湖草居整体空间格局营造,到罗田村、京台村、水南村村落景观规划,和选取的具有代表性的节点景观设计,结合多元主体空间使用和利益诉求在规划设计中进行落实表达.实现多元主体参与下,安义古村落景观的合理保护与动态可持续发展.
There are multiple subjects participating in the process of village protection and development.The coop-eration and competition of various subjects affect the pro-tection and development of traditional village landscapes.By analyzing the landscape resources of Anyi villages,the current composition of multiple subjects,the use and distri-bution of multiple subjects,and the interests of each sub-ject,exploring the protection methods,development mod-els,and landscape planning strategies suitable for Anyi with the participation of multiple subjects.It is proposed that in the protection and development of Anyi,a cooperative joint construction mechanism of"government-led,enterprise-assisted,village democracies,and social participation"should be established,building an effective communication and participation platform,clarifying the roles and respon-sibilities of the main body,implementing multiple interest demands,and realizing cyclical dynamic development.At the same time,corresponding protection and development strategies are proposed for the natural,cultural and non-material landscape of the village.Taking village landscape planning and design as an example,including the construc-tion of the overall spatial pattern of landscapes,forests,fields,lakes and grass dwellings,the village landscape planning of Luotian,Jingtai,and Shuinan Village are formu-lated,as well as selected representative node landscape designs.The spatial and economic appeals of multiple sub-jects are implemented and expressed in the planning and design process,presenting a reasonable protection and sustainable development of the landscape of Anyi Village with the participation of multiple subjects.

traditional village landscapemultiple subjectsprotection and activation of developmentAnyi Ancient Vil-lagesettlement research

梁彤、段威

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北京林业大学

北京林业大学园林学院

北京林业大学北林风景建筑研究中心

传统村落景观 多元主体 保护与活化发展 安义古村落 聚落研究

2024

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清华大学,清华大学建筑设计研究院和中国建筑工业出版社联合主办

住区

影响因子:0.091
ISSN:1674-9073
年,卷(期):2024.(5)