北京明代大庄科长城敌台形制与修缮策略研究
Study on the Form and Repair Strategy of the Enemy Platform of the Ming Dynasty Dazhuangke Great Wall in Beijing
朱宇华 1张淙洲 2乜小珂 2汤羽扬2
作者信息
- 1. 北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院;清华大学
- 2. 北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院
- 折叠
摘要
作为举世闻名的世界文化遗产与我国体量最大的线性文化遗产,长城建筑物的病害及其保护一直为学界所关注.本文以北京明代大庄科长城敌台为例,研究其本体形制、分析其病害状况并提出具体修缮措施.首先,根据考古信息判断大庄科敌台的材料、结构,并结合明代敌台类型对其形制进行研究.其次,在前期大量历史研究与现场勘察的基础上,分析大庄科长城的病害类型和成因.最后,提出在研究性修缮理念下敌台的保护修缮策略与具体措施.本文旨在为北京市以及全国砖石质长城敌台的保护修缮工作提供科学依据和实践指导.
Abstract
As a world-famous and the largest linear cultural heritage in China,the Great Wall buildings and their protection have always been the concern of the academic community.In this paper,we take the Dazhuangke Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty in Beijing as an example to study its ontological form,analyze its damages condition and propose specific repair measures.Firstly,according to the archaeological information,the material and structure of Dazhuangke enemy platform is deduced,and its form is studied in the light of the typology of Ming Dynasty enemy platform.Secondly,on the basis of historical studies and on-site investigations,we analyze the types and causes of the Dazhuangke Great Wall's damages.Finally,it puts forward the protection and repair strategy and specific measures under the concept of research-based repair.The purpose of this paper is to provide scientific basis and practical guidance for the protection and repair of the enemy platforms of the Great Wall.
关键词
遗产保护/大庄科长城/敌台形制/研究性修缮/修缮策略Key words
heritage protection/Dazhuangke Great Wall/enemy platform formation/research repair/repair strategy引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据