首页|儿童友好城市下安全通学模式探讨:伦敦"步行巴士"经验与启示

儿童友好城市下安全通学模式探讨:伦敦"步行巴士"经验与启示

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为倡导儿童友好城市建设,国内部分城市借鉴国际经验,开通"步行巴士"以确保儿童通学安全."步行巴士"作为以志愿者带领儿童步行上学的通行方式,尽管短期成本效益高,长期看来却存在一定的局限.伦敦曾大力推行"步行巴士",但至今大部分学校已停止运营.当前我国"步行巴士"处于起步推广阶段,相关研究对"步行巴士"运营的模式和存在的潜在限制关注较少,而忽视上述问题可能导致未来推进中陷入类似困境.本文以伦敦"步行巴士"为例,结合英国"步行巴士"相关政策文件分析总结和伦敦当地政府、公益机构及专家的采访,探讨了伦敦"步行巴士"陷入困境的主要原因,进而对我国"步行巴士"下一步的顺利推广及儿童通学安全性的提升提供了三方面启示:1.简化步行巴士运营程序;2.增加多元社会参与;3.构建多层次学校通行方案.
School Travel Mode Study under Child Friendly Cities:Lessons Learned from London"Walking School Bus"
Improving children's independent mobility is important for Children's travel safety.With the introducing of the Child Friendly Cities,several cities in China started to operate"walking school bus"project to protect children's walking safety drawing on the international experience."Walking school bus"is a travel scheme that volunteers guide children walking from home to school.While cost-effective in a short term,walking school bus itself still has some limitations which restrains the long-term success.For example,while London has heavily promoted walking school bus,many schools which have operated it in the past have now stopped.In China,walking school bus is at the initial stage and there are little studies.However,the ignorance of the limitations may make China's walking school bus be trapped in the similar situation.Our research takes London walking school bus as a case study to understand the limitations.Data is mainly collected through policy documents and interview with the local councils,NGOs,and experts.Our results provide three suggestions:1.simplify the operation procedure;2.encourage diverse public participation;3.create a multi-level school travel plan.These suggestions could help enlighten the future promotion of walking school bus and improving Children's travel safety.

walking school buswalkingLondonwalking to schoolchild friendly

周帷、况达

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中国城市规划设计研究院深圳分院

深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院风景园林系

步行巴士 步行 伦敦 步行通学 儿童友好

2024

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清华大学,清华大学建筑设计研究院和中国建筑工业出版社联合主办

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影响因子:0.091
ISSN:1674-9073
年,卷(期):2024.(6)