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上海市建筑抗震设防标准的历史变迁

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上海市建筑抗震设防经历了从无到有、从6度设防到7度设防逐步提高的过程.文章全面梳理上海市各时期建筑建造时需参考的地震区划图和抗震设计标准,将各版本抗震设计规范设防水准分为3个阶段,即单一水准设防阶段、三水准设防阶段和三水准+性能化设防阶段;同时对其中的地震动参数主要是动力系数β、水平地震影响系数最大值αmax、特征周期Tg的取值变化进行比较汇总,以期能更好地指导上海市既有房屋的改建、改造工作.
Historical Changes in Earthquake Fortification Standard for Buildings in Shanghai
Through development for more than 60 years,seismic fortification standard for buildings in Shanghai underwent a process of gradual improvement from scratch and from degree 6 to 7.This paper combs the seismic zoning map and seismic design standard referenced for the buildings constructed in Shanghai in each period.The fortification level for seismic design norm of each version is divided into three stages,i.e.,single level fortification stage,three-level fortification stage and three-level+performance fortification stage;meanwhile,the change in values of seismic motion parameter is compared and summarized,mainly including dynamic coefficientβ,maximum value αmax of horizontal seismic coefficient and characteristic period Tg,so as to better guide the reconstruction and transformation work for existing houses in Shanghai.

seismic fortification standardexisting buildingearthquake fortification intensityseismic motion parameterhistorical changes

赵曾

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上海市房屋安全监察所

抗震设防标准 既有建筑 抗震设防烈度 地震动参数 历史变迁

2024

住宅科技
住房和城乡建设部住宅产业化促进中心,上海市房地产科学研究院

住宅科技

影响因子:0.402
ISSN:1002-0454
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)