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汉文化圈视阈下的赖山阳《孟子》文章批评

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《孟子》文章批评作为一种阅读和学习方法逐渐被汉文化圈各国学者所接受,不同国家的《孟子》文章批评又呈现出"同中有异"的状态.日本江户学者赖山阳从文学的角度认为《孟子》文章是平易明快的"战国语调".他主张"以文视《孟子》",以选本、评点、札记等形式进行《孟子》文章批评.赖氏发扬溯源意识,注意分析《孟子》与唐宋古文的渊源关系,建立了推崇韩苏、贬斥曾王的文章风尚.在具体的批评实践中,赖氏将《孟子》视为日本人文章取法对象,从字法、句法、章法、篇法以及修辞等方面解析《孟子》文章.作为异域学者的赖山阳在《苏批孟子》的影响下与明清时期诸多中国学者"不约而同"地进行《孟子》文章批评活动.可以说,赖山阳的《孟子》学研究是中国《孟子》文章批评传统的"域外回响".
On Rai San'yō's Literary Criticism of Mencius under the Visual Threshold of Sinosphere
As a method of reading and studying Mencius,the literary criticism of Mencius has been accepted by scholars from different countries in Sinosphere.Mencius criticisms in different countries were largely identical,but also had some differences.Rai San'yō,a Japanese scholar in Edo period,argued that the texts of Mencius had"the tone of the Warring States Period",and suggested to"review Mencius from the writing style".In commentaries and reading notes,he concluded the styles of Mencius and set forth his ideas of literary criticism.Rai San'yō's study on Mencius could be seen as an"extraterritorial echo"of Chinese traditional Mencius criticism.

MenciusLiterary CriticismJapanRai San'yōAncient Literature Movement

潘振方

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淮阴师范学院文学院,江苏 淮安223300

《孟子》 文章批评 日本 赖山阳 古文运动

江苏省高等学校哲学社会科学研究一般项目

2023SJYB1898

2024

中华文化论坛
四川省社会科学院

中华文化论坛

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.184
ISSN:1008-0139
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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