首页|何为隐逸:论陈继儒形象的转变及《明史·隐逸传》的编纂

何为隐逸:论陈继儒形象的转变及《明史·隐逸传》的编纂

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《明史》纂修中曾产生了数种过程稿,考察这些过程稿可以发现,《隐逸传》在《明史》的纂修中曾出现多次改动,其中《陈继儒传》的叙述更出现了明显的转折.这一系列变动与转折表明,纂修官们对于《明史》的认知存在明显的代际差异:一是以万斯同、严绳孙等为代表的老辈学者,以护惜故国之史为旨趣;二是以王鸿绪、汪由敦等为代表的清朝新一代史官,疏离前明的文化氛围,站在自身的学术立场上评判明朝史事.两种评判标准折射了《明史》纂修过程的流动性和历时性特征.
What is Recluse:On the Transformation of Chen Jiru's Image and the Compilation of The Biography of Recluse in The History of Ming Dynasty
The compilation process of The History of Ming Dynasty has produced a variety of drafts.With a comparative study on these drafts,it could be found that,The Biography of Recluse has experienced a series of content changes in the process of compilation,in which the narrative of"The Biography of Chen Jiru"even showed an obvious twist.These findings showed that there was a clear generational difference in the compilers'perception of the The History of Ming Dynasty:the old generation,represented by Wan Sitong,Yan Shengsun,etc.,aimed at protecting the history of the deceased dynasty,while the new generation of historians of Qing Dynasty,represented by Wang Hongxu,Wang Youdun,etc.,alienated themselves from the former dynasty's cultural ambience and judged the historical events of the Ming Dynasty on the basis of their own academic standpoint——two different kinds of judgement criteria reflected the characters of fluidity and diachronism of the compilation and revision process of the The History of Ming Dynasty.

The History of Ming DynastyThe Recluse BiographyChen JiruAdherents of a Former DynastyWang Hongxu

张循、罗吉芝

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四川大学历史文化学院,四川 成都 610065

明史 隐逸传 陈继儒 遗民 王鸿绪

2024

中华文化论坛
四川省社会科学院

中华文化论坛

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.184
ISSN:1008-0139
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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